Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519519›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Risk and Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin Kexin 9 in Familial Hypercholesterolemia Under Statin Treatment.

Masato Hamasaki, Naoki Sakane, Kazuhiko Kotani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Masato HamasakiDivision of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan.
Naoki SakaneDivision of Preventive Medicine, Clinical Research Institute, National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, 1-1 Fushimi-Ku, Kyoto 612-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2625-571X
Kazuhiko KotaniDivision of Community and Family Medicine, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke 329-0498, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8119-633X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFatty acids are involved in some hepatic disorders. The proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibits the uptake of low-density lipoproteins (LDLs), which contain lipids, into the liver and may thus be associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a cardiovascular disorder (CVD) risk. Statins reduce blood LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and CVD risk and can attenuate the development of NAFLD while increasing blood PCSK9 levels.

methodsWe investigated the correlation between PCSK9 and liver conditions in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), a CVD risk population with elevated blood LDL-C levels, under statin treatment. Blood tests for lipids, PCSK9, and liver function (aspartate aminotransferase [AST] and alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) were performed in patients with FH taking statins (

resultsThe mean LDL-C level was 3.38 mmol/L, and the median PCSK9 level was 312 ng/mL. The median ALT:AST ratio was 0.88. A significant negative correlation was observed between the PCSK9 and ALT:AST ratio (β = -0.67,

conclusionsTheir negative correlation might give a hypothetical insight into the effect of statin treatment on the development of NAFLD, in relation to PCSK9 behavior, in patients with FH.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IINon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProprotein Convertase 9AdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersFemaleHumansLiverMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9fatty acidsfatty liver diseaseHMG-CoA reductase inhibitorlipid-lowering therapy

Identifiers

PMID39519519
PMCPMC11547339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.