Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519504›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Predictors of Food Insecurity and Food Assistance Program Usage Among Puerto Ricans Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Holyoke, Massachusetts.

Destiny Treloar, Dorceta E Taylor, Ashley Bell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Destiny TreloarYale School of the Environment, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6887-9005
Dorceta E TaylorYale School of the Environment, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2847-0779
Ashley BellYale School of the Environment, Yale University, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.

Funding

Justice, Equity, Diversity, Sustainability Initiative (JEDSI) NANational Science Foundation NAYale Center for Environmental Justice NAYale Center for the Study of Race, Indigeneity, and Transnational Migration NAYale University Sustainable Food Program NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPuerto Rican households often face elevated rates of food insecurity. Frequently, households experiencing food insecurity turn to federal and emergency nutrition assistance for urgent or prolonged aid. This study analyzes factors influencing food insecurity and food assistance program involvement among Puerto Ricans in Holyoke, Massachusetts, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsUsing a combination of community-based participatory recruitment, purposive sampling, and web-based tools, we collected 284 survey responses. Our paper employed Pearson's chi-square, logistic regression, and hierarchical linear models to assess relationships between demographic and household attributes and food access outcomes.

resultsVariables such as having children in the household and age significantly influenced food relief participation and food insecurity outcomes. Puerto Rican heritage and low educational attainment were strong predictors of obtaining federal food aid. Low-income participants disproportionately faced food shortages and depended on emergency food initiatives. Our findings indicate that demographic and household factors significantly influence food insecurity and accessibility.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that the pandemic made it challenging for households to obtain consistent, safe, and affordable nourishment. The impacts were unequally spread; hence, Puerto Rican communities and low-income groups were most affected.

Indexed as

COVID-19Food AssistanceFood InsecurityAdultAgedFamily CharacteristicsFemaleFood SupplyHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedPandemicsPovertyPuerto Ricodemographicemergency foodHispanicimmigrationLatinosoup kitchen

Identifiers

PMID39519504
PMCPMC11547546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.