Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519501›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Relationship Between Vitamin D Insufficiency and Anemia in Older Adults: An Approach Considering Clinical Aspects and Food Insecurity.

Maria Cecília Cougo Mesquita, Rafaela Martins de Castro, Talissa Vicente Mendes, Mariana Araújo Vieira do Carmo, Eliza de Souza Sampaio, Ligiana Pires Corona, Daniela Braga Lima, António Raposo, Ibrahim Alasqah, Nada Alqarawi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Maria Cecília Cougo MesquitaFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0002-6243-9505
Rafaela Martins de CastroFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.
Talissa Vicente MendesFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.
Mariana Araújo Vieira do CarmoFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.
Eliza de Souza SampaioFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.
Ligiana Pires CoronaApplied Sciences School, University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-970, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-7714
Daniela Braga LimaFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6755-9744
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-2249
Ibrahim AlasqahDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health, and Community Health, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0316-1374
Nada AlqarawiDepartment of Psychiatric and Mental Health, and Community Health, College of Nursing, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-2248
Najla A AlbaridiDepartment of Health Science, College of Health and Rehabilitation, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8888-4098
Zayed D AlsharariDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, P.O. Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia.
Tábatta Renata Pereira de BritoFaculty of Nutrition, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas 37130-001, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9466-2993

Funding

Foundation for Research Support of the State of Minas Gerais- FAPEMIG grant number APQ-01168-18; 001/2018National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) grant number 429823/2018-5 - MCTIC/CNPq No. 28/2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesStudies have shown a high prevalence of anemia and vitamin D insufficiency in older adults, and the literature suggests a relationship between these two conditions, as vitamin D insufficiency may impair erythrocyte synthesis. Food insecurity refers to the lack of regular access to sufficient and nutritious food, which can directly affect health by worsening conditions such as anemia and vitamin D insufficiency. This study evaluated the association between vitamin D insufficiency and anemia in older adults.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study with 430 individuals aged 60 and older, using personal interviews and blood tests for data collection. Anemia was identified with serum hemoglobin levels of <12 g/dL for women and <13 g/dL for men, while vitamin D insufficiency was defined as serum levels <30 ng/mL. We used multiple logistic regression to analyze associations through Stata version 17.0 software.

resultsThe prevalence of anemia was identified in 14.7% of the sample, and vitamin D insufficiency was observed in 63.5%. We found an association between vitamin D insufficiency and anemia (OR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.2-4.7). In the final model, factors such as male sex (OR = 2.7; 95% CI = 1.5-4.9) and polypharmacy use (OR = 2.0; 95% CI = 1.0-3.9) were also associated, regardless of age group, food insecurity, and multimorbidity.

conclusionsVitamin D insufficiency increased the likelihood of anemia among the older adults evaluated, suggesting that prevention and treatment strategies for anemia should consider vitamin D serum levels.

Indexed as

AnemiaFood InsecurityVitamin D DeficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsVitamin DHemoglobinsVitamin Danemiaelderlyfood insecurityhemoglobinnutritionnutritional deficiencyvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39519501
PMCPMC11547705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.