Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519351›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Vitamin K2 Protects Against SARS-CoV-2 Envelope Protein-Induced Cytotoxicity in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells and Enhances Imatinib Activity.

Seiichi Okabe, Yuya Arai, Akihiko Gotoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seiichi OkabeDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Yuya AraiDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.
Akihiko GotohDepartment of Hematology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8608-4393

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm characterized by excessive proliferation of myeloid cells. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns regarding the impact of SARS-CoV-2 on patients with malignancies, particularly those with CML. This study aimed to investigate the effects of SARS-CoV-2 proteins on CML cell viability and the protective role of vitamin K2 (VK2) in conjunction with imatinib. Experiments conducted on K562 CML cells demonstrated that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein induces cytotoxicity and activates caspase 3/7, which are key markers of apoptosis. VK2 mitigated these cytotoxic effects and decreased cytokine production while inhibiting colony formation. Furthermore, the combination of VK2 with imatinib significantly reduced cellular proliferation, diminished mitochondrial membrane potential, and markedly suppressed colony formation. These findings suggest that VK2 protects CML cells from SARS-CoV-2-induced cytotoxicity and enhances the therapeutic efficacy of imatinib, presenting a potential strategy to improve CML treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCOVID-19Imatinib MesylateLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveSARS-CoV-2Vitamin K 2Antineoplastic AgentsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug SynergismHumansK562 CellsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialViral Envelope ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsImatinib MesylateViral Envelope ProteinsVitamin K 2CMLenvelope proteinimatinibSARS-CoV-2vitamin K2

Identifiers

PMID39519351
PMCPMC11546361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.