Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519330›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Severe Hyperandrogenism in 46,XX Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Molecular Physiopathology, Late Diagnoses, and Personalized Management.

Gianluca Cera, Andrea Corsello, Roberto Novizio, Vincenzo Di Donna, Pietro Locantore, Rosa Maria Paragliola

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gianluca CeraUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, I- 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6857-2660
Andrea CorselloUnit of Endocrine Surgery, Ospedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, I-00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8167-4338
Roberto NovizioUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, I- 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5641-6847
Vincenzo Di DonnaUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, I- 00168 Rome, Italy.
Pietro LocantoreUnit of Endocrinology, Department of Translational Medicine and Surgery, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, I- 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4772-1417
Rosa Maria ParagliolaDepartmental Faculty of Medicine, Unicamillus-Saint Camillus International University of Health Sciences, I-00131 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of autosomal recessive endocrine disorders characterized by alteration in adrenal hormonal secretions. The most common form is caused by CYP21A2 mutations that result in 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Clinical features can vary, from salt-wasting forms, characterized by a lack of mineralocorticoid activity with a risk of perinatal-onset adrenal crises, to "simple-virilizing" forms with sufficient aldosterone secretion, up to milder "non-classical" forms, with a variable grade of hyperandrogenism but no severe hormonal deficiencies. During pregnancy, CAH 46,XX fetuses are exposed to elevated androgen levels, leading to a variable grade of virilization and potential central nervous system effects if untreated. These patients are usually (but not always) assigned female at birth, but some cases may be misdiagnosed and assigned male, potentially inducing fertility, gender identity, and sexual behavior issues in adulthood. In these patients, the benefits and risks of a late gender transition should be carefully evaluated. In this paper, we reviewed the literature concerning the most interesting peculiarities of these conditions.

Indexed as

Adrenal Hyperplasia, CongenitalHyperandrogenismSteroid 21-HydroxylaseFemaleHumansMaleMutationPrecision MedicinePregnancyCYP21A2 protein, humanSteroid 21-Hydroxylase21-OH deficiency46,XX disorders of sex developmentcongenital adrenal hyperplasiagender dysphoriasex assignment at birthsex reassignment

Identifiers

PMID39519330
PMCPMC11545884

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.