Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519227›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

SMI-Capsular Fibrosis and Biofilm Dynamics: Molecular Mechanisms, Clinical Implications, and Antimicrobial Approaches.

Ines Schoberleitner, Michaela Lackner, Débora C Coraça-Huber, Angela Augustin, Anja Imsirovic, Stephan Sigl, Dolores Wolfram

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ines SchoberleitnerInstitute of Pathology, Neuropathology and Molecular Pathology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7988-722X
Michaela LacknerInstitute of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9073-2886
Débora C Coraça-HuberBIOFILM Lab, Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-5989
Angela AugustinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5659-9508
Anja ImsirovicDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Stephan SiglDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2902-7026
Dolores WolframDepartment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0920-7211

Funding

Establishment Labs, Costa Rica D152500-015-015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Silicone mammary implants (SMIs) frequently result in capsular fibrosis, which is marked by the overproduction of fibrous tissue surrounding the implant. This review provides a detailed examination of the molecular and immunological mechanisms driving capsular fibrosis, focusing on the role of foreign body responses (FBRs) and microbial biofilm formation. We investigate how microbial adhesion to implant surfaces and biofilm development contribute to persistent inflammation and fibrotic responses. The review critically evaluates antimicrobial strategies, including preoperative antiseptic protocols and antimicrobial-impregnated materials, designed to mitigate infection and biofilm-related complications. Additionally, advancements in material science, such as surface modifications and antibiotic-impregnated meshes, are discussed for their potential to reduce capsular fibrosis and prevent contracture of the capsule. By integrating molecular insights with clinical applications, this review aims to elucidate the current understanding of SMI-related fibrotic responses and highlight knowledge gaps. The synthesis of these findings aims to guide future research directions of improved antimicrobial interventions and implant materials, ultimately advancing the management of capsular fibrosis and enhancing patient outcomes.

Indexed as

BiofilmsBreast ImplantsFibrosisAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsFemaleForeign-Body ReactionHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agentsantimicrobial-impregnated materialsbiofilm formationcapsular fibrosisfibrotic responseforeign body response (FBR)implant surface modificationsilicone mammary implants (SMIs)

Identifiers

PMID39519227
PMCPMC11546664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.