ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
The Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes vs. Matrix-Bound Nanovesicles from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Osteoarthritis Treatment.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Targeting osteoarthritis with small extracellular vesicle therapy: potential and perspectives.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- Small extracellular vesicles in osteoarthritis: A double‑edged sword regulating inflammation and cartilage homeostasis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- MSC-EVs in Cartilage Regeneration and Immunomodulation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospects for Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Matrix-Bound and Media-Derived Extracellular Vesicles from Mineralized Osteoblasts Exhibit Distinct Osteogenic Activities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stromal cells therapy for remodeling the joint microenvironment: mechanisms, nanotechnology-enhanced strategies, and translation prospects.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- NsPEFs-enriched ADSCs-EVs alleviate osteoarthritis via RSPO3-mediated dual pro-chondrogenic and pro-M2 macrophage properties.Bioactive materials · 2026Article
- Exosomes and Small Extracellular Vesicles as an Alternative to Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy in Knee Osteoarthritis: From Biological Rationale to Clinical Evidence.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Wine-Processed Cornus officinalis Ameliorates Osteoarthritis via Modulating M1/M2 Macrophage Polarization.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- MSC-Derived Exosomes in Preserving Autophagy through Key Signaling Pathways: A Preventive Strategy against Cardiovascular Aging.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- The Osteoimmunologic Basis of Biologic and Bioengineered Scaffolds in Fracture Healing.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Single-cell omics reveals arg-1 as a key regulator of age-dependent macrophage-mediated cartilage repair.PloS one · 2026Article
- Exosomal Interventions in Bone and Osteochondral Repair: Mechanisms and Outcomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- The crosstalk among macrophages, chondrocytes and mesenchymal stem cells in osteoarthritis: the role of extracellular vesicles.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- A Bibliometric Analysis of Exosomes Associated with Rheumatic Diseases in the 21st Century.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Article
- Regulation of Ferroptosis in Human Macrophage by Nitric Oxide Donors.Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine · 2025Article
- Biological Nanotherapeutics Derived From Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Mechanisms and Translational Potential in Multisystem Therapies for Regeneration and Oncology.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease with limited therapeutic options, where inflammation plays a critical role in disease progression. Extracellular vesicles (EV) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) have shown potential as a therapeutic approach for OA by modulating inflammation and alleviating degenerative processes in the joint. This study evaluated the therapeutic effects for the treatment of OA of two types of EV-exosomes and matrix-bound nanovesicles (MBV)-both derived from the human umbilical cord MSC (UC-MSC) via differential ultracentrifugation. Different phenotypes of human monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) were used to study the anti-inflammatory properties of EV in vitro, and the medial meniscectomy-induced rat model of knee osteoarthritis (MMx) was used in vivo. The study found that both EV reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α in MDM. However, exosomes showed superior results, preserving the extracellular matrix (ECM) of hyaline cartilage, and reducing synovitis more effectively than MBVs. Additionally, exosomes downregulated inflammatory markers (TNF-α, iNOS) and increased Arg-1 expression in macrophages and synovial fibroblasts, indicating a stronger anti-inflammatory effect. These results suggest UC-MSC exosomes as a promising therapeutic option for OA, with the potential for modulating inflammation and promoting joint tissue regeneration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.