Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518916›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Short Peptides Protect Fibroblast-Derived Induced Neurons from Age-Related Changes.

Nina Kraskovskaya, Natalia Linkova, Elena Sakhenberg, Daria Krieger, Victoria Polyakova, Dmitrii Medvedev, Alexander Krasichkov, Mikhail Khotin, Galina Ryzhak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nina KraskovskayaInstitute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Pr., 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1318-3868
Natalia LinkovaSt. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ligovskii Pr., 2-4, St. Petersburg 191036, Russia.
Elena SakhenbergInstitute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Pr., 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.
Daria KriegerInstitute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Pr., 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7147-1884
Victoria PolyakovaSt. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ligovskii Pr., 2-4, St. Petersburg 191036, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-8682-9909
Dmitrii MedvedevSt. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 Dynamo Ave., St. Petersburg 197110, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7401-258X
Alexander KrasichkovDepartment of Radio Engineering Systems, Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University 'LETI', 5F Prof. Popova St., St. Petersburg 197376, Russia.
Mikhail KhotinInstitute of Cytology RAS, Tikhoretski Pr., 4, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-8293-6368
Galina RyzhakSt. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology, 3 Dynamo Ave., St. Petersburg 197110, Russia.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation 075-15-2022-291 dated 15 April 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons become more vulnerable to stress factors with age, which leads to increased oxidative DNA damage, decreased activity of mitochondria and lysosomes, increased levels of p16, decreased LaminB1 proteins, and the depletion of the dendritic tree. These changes are exacerbated in vulnerable neuronal populations during the development of neurodegenerative diseases. Glu-Asp-Arg (EDR) and Lys-Glu-Asp (KED), and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly (AEDG) peptides have previously demonstrated neuroprotective effects in various models of Alzheimer's disease. In this study, we investigated the influence of EDR, KED, and AEDG peptides on the aging of fibroblast-derived induced neurons. We used a new in vitro cellular model of human neuronal aging based on the transdifferentiation of aged dermal fibroblasts from elderly donors into induced cortical neurons. All peptides promote the arborization of the dendritic tree, increasing both the number of primary processes and the total length of dendrites. Tripeptides have no effect on the activity of mitochondria and lysosomes and the level of p16 protein in induced neurons. EDR peptide reduces oxidative DNA damage in induced neurons derived from elderly donor fibroblasts. Short peptides partially protect induced neurons from age-related changes and stimulate dendritogenesis in neurons. They can be recommended for use as neuroprotective agents.

Indexed as

FibroblastsNeuronsOligopeptidesAgedAgingCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDNA DamageHumansLysosomesMitochondriaNeuroprotective AgentsOxidative Stressdavunetidelysyl-glutamyl-aspartic acidNeuroprotective AgentsOligopeptidesagingdendritesinduced neuronslysosomesmitochondriamorphologyoxidative DNA damageshort peptidestripeptides

Identifiers

PMID39518916
PMCPMC11546785

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.