Periodic Bleeding from a Cesarean Section Scar Fistula.

Gilbert Georg Klamminger, Daniel-Christoph Wagner, Martin Beeres, Annette Hasenburg, Roxana Schwab

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gilbert Georg KlammingerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5358-2751

Daniel-Christoph WagnerInstitute of Pathology, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131 Mainz, Germany.

Martin BeeresInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.

Annette HasenburgDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1547-4968

Roxana SchwabDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1489-0011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the case of a 36-year-old woman who presented to our clinic for a second opinion. After multiple previous surgeries, she presented with an abdominal wound infection, which was initially treated conservatively. In the further course, catamenial bleeding occurred as an unusual symptom, and the suspicion of a fistula formation was postulated. Subsequent surgical repair and consecutive histopathological diagnosis revealed evidence of a fistula with endometriosis genitalis externa and thus gave an explanation for this striking clinical case presentation.

Indexed as

catamenial scar bleedingcesarean section scar fistulafistula

Identifiers

PMID39518371

DOI10.3390/diagnostics14212403

PMCPMC11545646

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.