ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
The Association Between Obesity, Chronic Inflammation, Metabolic Disorders and Mood Disorders Among Patients up to 12 Months After Hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anxiety and depression symptoms in relation to body mass index, fruit and vegetable intake, and physical activity among nutrition students in Peru: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Adiposity and domain-specific menopausal symptom severity in midlife women: a cross-sectional clinical study in eastern china.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesThe relationship between BMI, inflammation, and mental health is complex. A high BMI, especially obesity, is associated with chronic inflammation, which can lead to mental disorders such as depression. Inflammatory cytokines affect neurotransmitters and the stress axis, worsening mental health. Obesity and mental disorders can mutually reinforce each other. New findings show that inflammation can lead to neurobiological changes, and the gut microbiota may play a key role. Obesity has been implicated as a factor in the high mortality and duration of influenza-like illnesses, even in people who do not have other chronic diseases that may increase the risk of complications. The aim of this study was to determine the associations between BMI and chronic inflammation, metabolic disorders, depression, and anxiety in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 up to 12 months after hospitalization.
methodsThe study included 248 participants previously hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection up to 12 months after hospitalization. The study was conducted in a multistage design using a diagnostic survey, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory methods.
resultsA statistically significantly higher BDI-II score was observed among women. Statistical analysis showed a statistically significant higher GAD-7 score among women and those over 75 years of age.
conclusionsHigher BMI among subjects is often associated with elevated values of inflammatory markers and immune cells, such as WBC, neutrophils, monocytes, and CRP, as well as higher blood glucose levels. These associations may be related to the chronic inflammation and metabolic disorders that often accompany obesity. Lymphocytes and eosinophils may show more varied relationships depending on individual factors and specific health conditions. It is therefore important to continue research in this area.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.