Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518294›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Radiopaque Polyurethanes Containing Barium Sulfate: A Survey on Thermal, Rheological, Physical, and Structural Properties.

Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior, Benoit Duchemin, Sanae Azzaye, Márcio Ronaldo Farias Soares, Bárbara Schneider, Carlos Henrique Romoaldo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ultra-long-acting injectable, biodegradable, and removable in-situ forming implant with cabotegravir for HIV prevention.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heitor Luiz Ornaghi JúniorMantova Industria de Tubos Flexíveis, R. Isidoro Fadanelli, 194, Centenário, Caxias do Sul CEP 95045137, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0005-9534
Benoit DucheminLaboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes (LOMC), UMR 6294, CNRS-Université le Havre Normandie, 76600 Le Havre, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9017-4340
Sanae AzzayeLaboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes (LOMC), UMR 6294, CNRS-Université le Havre Normandie, 76600 Le Havre, France.
Márcio Ronaldo Farias SoaresMantova Industria de Tubos Flexíveis, R. Isidoro Fadanelli, 194, Centenário, Caxias do Sul CEP 95045137, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8688-4465
Bárbara SchneiderMantova Industria de Tubos Flexíveis, R. Isidoro Fadanelli, 194, Centenário, Caxias do Sul CEP 95045137, Brazil.
Carlos Henrique RomoaldoMantova Industria de Tubos Flexíveis, R. Isidoro Fadanelli, 194, Centenário, Caxias do Sul CEP 95045137, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiopaque polyurethanes are extensively used in biomedical fields owing to their favorable balance of properties. This research aims to investigate the influence of particle concentration on various properties, including rheological, radiopacity, structural, thermal, and mechanical attributes, with a thorough analysis. The findings are benchmarked against a commercial product (PL 8500 A) that contains 10% weight barium sulfate. Two more thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU) were formulated with two different concentrations of barium sulfate (10 wt.% and 20 wt.%) and compared to the commercially available product. FTIR demonstrated similar absorption bands among all samples, indicating that the fabrication method did not impact the TPU matrix. DSC indicated a predominantly amorphous structure for PL 8500 A compared to the other samples, while the kinetic degradation was more influenced by the higher barium sulfate content. The rheological analysis showed a decrease in the complex viscosity and storage modulus with the radiopacifier and an increase in the radiopacity, as demonstrated by the X-radiography. X-ray microtomography showed a more spherical particle format with a heterogeneous particle structure for PL 8500 A compared to the other polyurethanes. These findings enhance the comprehension of the structure-property relationships inherent in these materials and facilitate the development of customized materials for targeted applications.

Indexed as

barium sulfatebiomedical applicationspolyurethaneradiopacity

Identifiers

PMID39518294
PMCPMC11548690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.