Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518222›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Developing Screen-Printing Processes for Silver Electrodes Towards All-Solution Coating Processes for Solar Cells.

Tsui-Yun Chung, Hou-Chin Cha, Chih-Min Chuang, Cheng-Si Tsao, Damian Glowienka, Yi-Han Wang, Hui-Chun Wu, Yu-Ching Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tsui-Yun ChungDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.
Hou-Chin ChaOrganic Electronics Research Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5675-5213
Chih-Min ChuangDepartment of Physics, National Atomic Research Institute, Taoyuan 32546, Taiwan.
Cheng-Si TsaoDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10617, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-3843
Damian GlowienkaFaculty of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-2929
Yi-Han WangOrganic Electronics Research Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.
Hui-Chun WuDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching HuangDepartment of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 24301, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4772-8050

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program No 958174National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan NSTC 112-2628-E-131-001-MY4, NSTC 113-2622-E-131-006-National Science Centre, in cooperation with the M-ERA.NET 3 Call 2021 2021/03/Y/ST5/00233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, third-generation solar cells have experienced a remarkable growth in efficiency, making them a highly promising alternative energy solution. Currently, high-efficiency solar cells often use top electrodes fabricated by thermal evaporation, which rely on high-cost and high energy-consumption vacuum equipment, raising significant concerns for mass production. This study develops a method for fabricating silver electrodes using the screen-printing process, aiming to achieve solar cell production through an all-solution coating process. By selecting appropriate blocking-layer materials and optimizing the process, we have achieved device efficiencies for organic photovoltaics (OPVs) with screen-printed silver electrodes comparable to those with silver electrodes fabricated by thermal evaporation. Furthermore, we developed a method to cure the silver ink using near-infrared (NIR) annealing, significantly reducing the curing time from 30 min with hot air annealing to just 5 s. Additionally, by employing sheet-to-sheet (S2S) slot-die coating, we scaled up the device area and completed module development, successfully verifying stability in ambient air. We have also extended the application of screen-printed silver electrodes to perovskite solar cells (PSCs).

Indexed as

near-infrared annealingorganic photovoltaicperovskite solar cellscreen printingslot-die coating

Identifiers

PMID39518222
PMCPMC11548404

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.