Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518080›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Histology Agnostic Drug Development: An Updated Review.

Kevin Nguyen, Karina Fama, Guadalupe Mercado, Yin Myat, Kyaw Thein

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kevin NguyenTouro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, 874 American Pacific Dr, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5689-026X
Karina FamaTouro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, 874 American Pacific Dr, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-8974-3196
Guadalupe MercadoTouro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, 874 American Pacific Dr, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.
Yin MyatUniversity College Dublin School of Medicine, Belfield, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland.
Kyaw TheinTouro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, 874 American Pacific Dr, Henderson, NV 89014, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1518-1097

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advancements in oncology have led to the development of histology-agnostic therapies, which target genetic alterations irrespective of the tumor's tissue of origin. This review aimed to provide a comprehensive update on the current state of histology-agnostic drug development, focusing on key therapies, including pembrolizumab, larotrectinib, entrectinib, dostarlimab, dabrafenib plus trametinib, selpercatinib, trastuzumab deruxtecan, and reprotrectinib. We performed a detailed analysis of each therapy's mechanism of action, clinical trial outcomes, and associated biomarkers. The review further explores challenges in drug resistance, such as adaptive signaling pathways and neoantigen variability, as well as diagnostic limitations in identifying optimal patient populations. While these therapies have demonstrated efficacy in various malignancies, significant hurdles remain, including intratumoral heterogeneity and resistance mechanisms that diminish treatment effectiveness. We propose considerations for refining trial designs and emerging biomarkers, such as tumor neoantigen burden, to enhance patient selection. These findings illustrate the transformative potential of histology-agnostic therapies in precision oncology but highlight the need for continued research to optimize their use and overcome existing barriers.

Indexed as

microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H)neurotrophic tyrosine kinase (NTRK)rearranged during transfection (RET)tissue agnostic drug developmenttumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H)V-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B V600E (BRAFV600E)

Identifiers

PMID39518080
PMCPMC11544807

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.