Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518075›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Radiation Implication in Pediatric Second Primary Thyroid Malignancy (SPTM) Cumulative Incidence and Mortality in the United States: Large Cohort Evidence.

Laurens Holmes, Casey Lu Simon-Plumb, Ruth Ziegler, Benjamin Ogundele, Mackenzie Holmes, Kirk Dabney, Maura Poleon, Michael Enwere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laurens HolmesGlobal Health Equity Foundation, GHEF, Bear, DE 19701, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3210-6806
Casey Lu Simon-PlumbSwarthmore College, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA.
Ruth ZieglerGlobal Health Equity Foundation, GHEF, Bear, DE 19701, USA.
Benjamin OgundeleGlobal Health Equity Foundation, GHEF, Bear, DE 19701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2488-4790
Mackenzie HolmesBiomedical Sciences, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
Kirk DabneyNemours Children Health, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
Maura PoleonMiami Baptist Hospital, Miami, FL 33176, USA.
Michael EnwereGlobal Health Equity Foundation, GHEF, Bear, DE 19701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3797-2327

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess racial and sex variances in second primary thyroid malignancy (SPTM) cumulative incidence and temporal trends and the radiation exposure effect in pediatric SPTM. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective cohort study, a non-experimental epidemiologic design, was used to assess the cumulative incidence (CmI) and temporal trends as well as the exposure effect of radiation in SPTM among children, 0-19 years, in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry, National Cancer Institute (NCI), USA. Percent change (PC) and annual percent change (APC) were used to examine CmI rates and temporal trends, while chi-square statistics and binomial regression models were used to examine variable distribution by race and to determine the exposure effect of radiation on SPTM as well as mortality, respectively.

resultsThe frequency of pediatric thyroid cancer was (

conclusionsThere are increasing temporal trends in pediatric SPTM with blacks relative to whites having observed lower incidence, despite an increasing percent change among blacks/AA, indicative of the disproportionate burden of this malignant neoplasm. SPTM risk was higher among males and in rural areas, while radiation as a risk for SPTM was clinically and biologically meaningful, albeit an observed statistically insignificant inference due to sampling variability, requiring intervention mapping in radiation exposure margination among children.

Indexed as

health disparitiespediatric thyroid cancerradiation and thyroid cancersecond primary thyroid cancer incidence and racesecond primary thyroid malignancy (STPM)

Identifiers

PMID39518075
PMCPMC11544766

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.