Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518015›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

The Immunomodulatory Mechanisms of BTK Inhibition in CLL and Beyond.

Qu Jiang, Yayi Peng, Carmen Diana Herling, Marco Herling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qu JiangDepartment for Hematology, Cell Therapy, Hemostaseology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8517-7750
Yayi PengDepartment for Hematology, Cell Therapy, Hemostaseology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Carmen Diana HerlingDepartment for Hematology, Cell Therapy, Hemostaseology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Marco HerlingDepartment for Hematology, Cell Therapy, Hemostaseology, and Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202208080145German José Carreras Leukemia Foundation DJCLS 01 R-2023Leipzig University NWF 2024-25, 78255937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, plays a pivotal role in B cell biology and function. As an essential component of the B cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway, BTK is expressed not only in B cells but also in myeloid cells, including monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells, neutrophils, and mast cells. BTK inhibitors (BTKis) have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and other B cell malignancies. Besides their well-characterized role in inhibiting BCR signaling, BTKis also exert significant immunological influences outside the tumor cell that extend their therapeutic potential and impact on the immune system in different ways. This work elucidates the immunomodulatory mechanisms associated with BTK inhibition, focusing on CLL and other clinical contexts. We discuss how BTK inhibition affects various immune cells, including B cells, T cells, and macrophages. The effects of BTKis on the profiles of cytokines, also fundamental parts of the tumor microenvironment (TME), are summarized here as well. This review also appraises the implications of these immunomodulatory actions in the management of autoimmune diseases and infections. Summarizing the dual role of BTK inhibition in modulating malignant lymphocyte and immune cell functions, this paper highlights the broader potential clinical use of compounds targeting BTK.

Indexed as

BCRBTK inhibitionCLLimmune cell micromilieuimmunomodulatory mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID39518015
PMCPMC11545099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.