Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517999›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Adjuvant Use of Pembrolizumab for Stage III Melanoma in a Real-World Setting in Europe.

Michael Weichenthal, Joanna Mangana, Iva Gavrilova, Iwona Lugowska, Gergana Krumova Shalamanova, Lidija Kandolf, Vanna Chiarion-Sileni, Peter Mohr, Teodora Sotirova Karanikolova, Pawel Teterycz and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Michael WeichenthalSkin Cancer Center Kiel, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9060-4961
Joanna ManganaUniversity Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Iva GavrilovaNational Oncology Hospital Sofia, g.k. Darvenitsa, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Iwona LugowskaInstytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9511-178X
Gergana Krumova ShalamanovaComplex Oncology Center Plovdiv, 4004 Plovdiv, Bulgaria.
Lidija KandolfMilitary Medical Academy (CSEEMEG), 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5221-5068
Vanna Chiarion-SileniIstituto Oncologico Veneto, IOV-IRCCS, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Peter MohrElbe Kliniken Buxtehude-Stade, 21614 Buxtehude, Germany.
Teodora Sotirova KaranikolovaNadezhda Hospital, 1330 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Pawel TeteryczInstytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7304-714X
Enrique EspinosaHospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
Philipp SchneckoAlcedis GmbH, 35394 Gießen, Germany.
Phil ChengUniversity Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2940-006X
Marc BenderSkin Cancer Center, Division of Molecular Cell Biology, Elbe Kliniken Stade-Buxtehude, 21614 Buxtehude, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-1473
Shan JiangMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Thomas BurkeMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
Paolo Antonio AsciertoMelanoma and Cancer Immunotherapy and Development Therapeutics Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS Fondazione "G. Pascale", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Helen GogasFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Laikon General Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-2885
Ivan Marquez RodasHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2476-668X
Piotr RutkowskiInstytut im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8920-5429
Dirk SchadendorfUniversitätsklinikum, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3524-7858
Reinhard DummerUniversity Hospital of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2279-6906
For The EUMelaReg Consortium

Funding

Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough data on patients treated with pembrolizumab are available from clinical trials and single-country real-world reports, to our knowledge no multi-country real-world studies have investigated the use of pembrolizumab as an adjuvant treatment for stage III melanoma.

methodsWe used the European Melanoma Registry (EUMelaReg), a disease entity-based registry specific for melanoma, to examine treatment and outcomes for adult patients with stage III melanoma with lymph node involvement who had complete resection and received adjuvant treatment with pembrolizumab. The primary objectives were to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of the included patients as well as time on adjuvant pembrolizumab treatment (TOT), real-world recurrence-free survival (RFS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) from adjuvant pembrolizumab initiation. Secondary objectives were time to next treatment (TTNT) after adjuvant use of pembrolizumab, next-line therapy for stage III and unresectable stage IV melanoma and overall survival (OS) from initiation of pembrolizumab.

resultsPatients were stratified according to age, sex, BRAF status, number of positive lymph nodes and disease substage. Median TOT was 11.1 (9.2-11.5) months, median RFS was 29.6 [18.7-not reached (NR)] months and median DMFS was 32.4 (22.7-NR) months. TTNT was 29.9 (22.2-NR) months, while median OS was not reached.

conclusionsThe results of this study offer insights into the real-world use of pembrolizumab as an adjuvant therapy for melanoma in Europe.

Indexed as

adjuvant pembrolizumabcutaneous melanomaEUMelaRegmelanomareal-worldstage III

Identifiers

PMID39517999
PMCPMC11545249

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.