Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517738›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Enhancing Situational Awareness with VAS-Compass Net for the Recognition of Directional Vehicle Alert Sounds.

Chiun-Li Chin, Jun-Ren Chen, Wan-Xuan Lin, Hsuan-Chiao Hung, Shang-En Chiang, Chih-Hui Wang, Liang-Ching Lee, Shing-Hong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiun-Li ChinDepartment of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
Jun-Ren ChenDepartment of Medical Informatics, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Wan-Xuan LinDepartment of Medical Informatics, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Hsuan-Chiao HungDepartment of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
Shang-En ChiangDepartment of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
Chih-Hui WangDepartment of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan.
Liang-Ching LeeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Shing-Hong LiuDepartment of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3923-4387

Funding

National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan NSTC 111-2221-E-324-003-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with hearing impairments often face increased risks related to traffic accidents due to their reduced ability to perceive surrounding sounds. Given the cost and usage limitations of traditional hearing aids and cochlear implants, this study aims to develop a sound alert assistance system (SAAS) to enhance situational awareness and improve travel safety for people with hearing impairments. We proposed the VAS-Compass Net (Vehicle Alert Sound-Compass Net), which integrates three lightweight convolutional neural networks: EfficientNet-lite0, MobileNetV3-Small, and GhostNet. Through employing a fuzzy ranking ensemble technique, our proposed model can identify different categories of vehicle alert sounds and directions of sound sources on an edge computing device. The experimental dataset consisted of images derived from the sounds of approaching police cars, ambulances, fire trucks, and car horns from various directions. The audio signals were converted into spectrogram images and Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient images, and they were fused into a complete image using image stitching techniques. We successfully deployed our proposed model on a Raspberry Pi 5 microcomputer, paired with a customized smartwatch to realize an SAAS. Our experimental results demonstrated that VAS-Compass Net achieved an accuracy of 84.38% based on server-based computing and an accuracy of 83.01% based on edge computing. Our proposed SAAS has the potential to significantly enhance the situational awareness, alertness, and safety of people with hearing impairments on the road.

Indexed as

Neural Networks, ComputerSoundAccidents, TrafficAlgorithmsAwarenessHumansedge computinghearing impairmentssituational awarenesssound alert assistance systemVAS-compass net

Identifiers

PMID39517738
PMCPMC11548532

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.