Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517592›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Electrodeposition of Sn-Ru Alloys by Using Direct, Pulsed, and Pulsed Reverse Current for Decorative Applications.

Margherita Verrucchi, Giulio Mazzoli, Andrea Comparini, Roberta Emanuele, Marco Bonechi, Ivan Del Pace, Walter Giurlani, Claudio Fontanesi, Remigiusz Kowalik, Massimo Innocenti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Margherita VerrucchiDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-1337
Giulio MazzoliDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-9305-130X
Andrea CompariniValmet Plating Srl, Via Erbosa 5, 50041 Calenzano, FI, Italy.
Roberta EmanueleValmet Plating Srl, Via Erbosa 5, 50041 Calenzano, FI, Italy.
Marco BonechiDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0682-7976
Ivan Del PaceValmet Plating Srl, Via Erbosa 5, 50041 Calenzano, FI, Italy.
Walter GiurlaniDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9949-3751
Claudio FontanesiNational Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (INSTM), Via G. Giusti 9, 50121 Firenze, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1183-2406
Remigiusz KowalikFaculty of Non-Ferrous Metals, AGH University of Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3942-2521
Massimo InnocentiDepartment of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, FI, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1044-5583

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca B83C22004890007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulsed current has proven to be a promising alternative to direct current in electrochemical deposition, offering numerous advantages regarding deposit quality and properties. Concerning the electrodeposition of metal alloys, the role of pulsed current techniques may vary depending on the specific metals involved. We studied an innovative tin-ruthenium electroplating bath used as an anti-corrosive layer for decorative applications. The bath represents a more environmentally and economically viable alternative to nickel and palladium formulations. The samples obtained using both direct and pulsed currents were analyzed using various techniques to observe any differences in thickness, color, composition, and morphology of the deposits depending on the pulsed current waveform used for deposition.

Indexed as

anti-corrosivedecorative applicationselectrodepositionpulsed currentSn-Ru alloys

Identifiers

PMID39517592
PMCPMC11547184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.