Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517337›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Promoting Mental Health and Well-Being Among Adolescent Young Carers in Europe: A Cross-National Randomized Controlled Trial Study.

Valentina Hlebec, Irena Bolko, Giulia Casu, Lennart Magnusson, Licia Boccaletti, Renske Hoefman, Alice De Boer, Feylyn Lewis, Agnes Leu, Francesco Barbabella and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Valentina HlebecFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3691-7959
Irena BolkoFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-0847-0560
Giulia CasuDepartment of Psychology «Renzo Canestrari», University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 5, 40127 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5441-3044
Lennart MagnussonDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-6213
Licia BoccalettiAnziani e non solo soc. Coop. Sooc, Via Lenin 55, 41012 Carpi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0332-1945
Renske HoefmanThe Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP), Postbus 16164, 2500 BD Den Haag, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4533-2562
Alice De BoerThe Netherlands Institute for Social Research (SCP), Postbus 16164, 2500 BD Den Haag, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6881-3559
Feylyn LewisVanderbilt University School of Nursing, 461 21st Ave South|#179 SON, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-8182
Agnes LeuInstitute for Biomedical Ethics, Medical Faculty, University of Basel, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5451-837X
Francesco BarbabellaDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1497-0011
Rosita BrolinDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8797-7591
Sara SantiniCentre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, IRCCS INRCA-National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, Via Santa Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-4631
Marco SocciCentre for Socio-Economic Research on Aging, IRCCS INRCA-National Institute of Health and Science on Aging, Via Santa Margherita 5, 60124 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9093-2167
Barbara D'AmenItalian National Institute of Statistics-ISTAT, 00184 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8986-5216
Daniel PhelpsCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Gloriastrasse 18a, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.
Tamara BouwmanVilans-The National Centre of Expertise for Long-Term Care in The Netherlands, Churchilllaan 11, 3527 GV Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Nynke de JongVilans-The National Centre of Expertise for Long-Term Care in The Netherlands, Churchilllaan 11, 3527 GV Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Elena AlderCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Gloriastrasse 18a, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8656-9825
Vicky MorganCarers Trust, 2 6 Boundary Row, London SE1 8HP, UK.
Tatjana RakarFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-5357-8194
Saul BeckerInstitute for Children's Futures, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7643-5903
Elizabeth HansonDepartment of Health and Caring Sciences, Linnaeus University, SE-39182 Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7609-4822

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 754702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis cross-national study focuses on adolescents who provide care and support to family members or significant others. Current evidence regarding their mental health and solutions to strengthen it is limited and mostly available in a few countries. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a primary prevention intervention for improving the mental health and well-being of adolescent young carers (AYCs) aged 15-17 years in six European countries. The intervention was based on a psychoeducational program and tools adapted from the Discoverer, Noticer, Advisor, and Values (DNA-V) model.

methodsWe designed a randomized controlled trial with 217 AYCs participating in the study, either in the intervention or control group. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected via questionnaires at baseline, post-intervention, and a 3-month follow up.

resultsThe results were mixed, as positive improvements in primary (i.e., psychological well-being and skills) and secondary (school/training/work functioning) outcomes were shown by the experimental group but, in most cases, they were not statistically significant. The qualitative data supported positive claims about the intervention and its appropriateness for AYCs.

conclusionsThe study implementation during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic forced the consortium to adapt the design and may have influenced the results. More long-term studies are needed to assess similar mental health programs with this hard-to-reach target group.

Indexed as

adolescent young carerscross-national studyintervention studymental healthprimary preventionpsychosocial supportrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39517337
PMCPMC11545021

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.