Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517246›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Labneh: A Retail Market Analysis and Selected Product Characterization.

Raman K Bhaskaracharya, Fatima Saeed Rashed Alnuaimi, Shaikha Rashed Juma Aldarmaki, Abeena Abdulazeez, Mutamed Ayyash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raman K BhaskaracharyaDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0003-3483-9229
Fatima Saeed Rashed AlnuaimiDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Shaikha Rashed Juma AldarmakiDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Abeena AbdulazeezDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Mutamed AyyashDepartment of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-9312-500X

Funding

United Arab Emirates University G00003343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Labneh is a popular fermented dairy product, which contemporarily has diversified into a varied range of styles, formulated with the inclusion of multiple additives, and is sourced across the globe. This has driven labneh's emergence as a complex product with varying textural and rheological characteristics. The lack of scientific literature about labneh products available in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) market and their characterization has prompted this study. A detailed UAE market analysis of labneh for label, formulation, nutrition, and price variability was conducted. Surveyed labneh products were categorized as unpackaged, multinational company (MNC), small and medium enterprise (SME), and specialty products. They differed in manufacturing, such as acid ± enzyme coagulation with/without post-fermentation heat treatment, and contained various stabilizers, emulsifiers, preservatives, and processing aids. Interestingly, almost equal proportions, 64.7% and 67%, of MNC and SME labneh contained additives, respectively. All MNC labneh were post-heat-treated, in contrast to only 7% of SME labneh. Organic labneh and non-bovine milk-based labneh are not yet widely available. The second part of the study involved the physicochemical characterization of a select number of packaged labneh that were categorized in accordance with fat content as high-fat (17-18%), full-fat (7.1-8%), and lite-fat (3.5-4.5%). High-fat labneh showed a significantly higher complex viscosity, complex modulus, hardness, adhesiveness, stringiness, and fracturability, followed by lite-fat labneh compared to full-fat labneh, especially when it contained pectin. Full-fat labneh with added gums (and starch) and high-fat labneh with gums showed a significantly lower complex modulus compared to their respective control labneh. This study highlights the variety of commercial labneh products available and differences in their formulation, manufacturing, and composition, and provides specific dependencies of materials with their physicochemical characteristics.

Indexed as

extended shelf lifeformulationlabnehrheologytexture

Identifiers

PMID39517246
PMCPMC11544886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.