Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517123›Full record

Trial reportLupus2024

Belimumab safety in adult and paediatric Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A Phase 4, multicentre, observational study.

Zhuoli Zhang, Zhizhong Ye, Shanzhi He, Lin Tang, Chuanmei Xie, Songlou Yin, Shuhong Chi, Jing Yang, Qinghong Yu, Min Yang and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lupus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhizhong YeDepartment of Rheumatology, Shenzhen Futian District Rheumatology College Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shanzhi HeDepartment of Rheumatology, Zhongshan City People Hospital, Guangdong Province, China.
Lin TangDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chuanmei XieDepartment of Rheumatology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong City, China.
Songlou YinDepartment of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Shuhong ChiDepartment of Rheumatology, Ningxia Medical University General Hospital, Yinchuan, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Rheumatology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Sichuan, China.
Qinghong YuDepartment of Rheumatology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3507-3667
Min YangDepartment of Rheumatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xuefeng ZhaoChina Clinical Development, GSK, Shanghai, China.
Yifan HeBiostatistics, China Clinical Development, GSK, Shanghai, China.
Jingwen HuChina Clinical Development, GSK, Shanghai, China.
Weibo WangChina Clinical Development, GSK, Shanghai, China.
Annie TungPharmacovigilance, Medical Department, GSK, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough belimumab has been widely used in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) globally, real-world safety data among Chinese patients are limited, particularly for children. This study assessed the safety and tolerability of belimumab in adult and paediatric patients with SLE in China in real-world clinical practice.

methodsThis Phase 4, multicentre, prospective, observational study enrolled patients prescribed intravenous belimumab by their physicians in tertiary hospitals, independent of a clinical study, during routine clinical visits between May 2021 and May 2022. Patients could have been receiving belimumab prior to enrolment. The primary objective was to describe the incidence of adverse events (AEs), serious AEs (SAEs), adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and AEs of special interest (AESIs) over the 24-week follow-up period. Data were collected at enrolment and approximately 4, 12 and 24 weeks post-enrolment, during routine clinical visits. AEs, ADRs and SAEs were collected as independent events. The safety population comprised patients who received ≥1 dose of belimumab and completed ≥1 follow-up visit.

resultsOverall, 417 patients were included in the analysis (safety population); 89.2% were female and mean (standard deviation) age was 35.5 (11.9) years. AEs were reported in 158 patients (37.9%) and were mostly mild (79.1%). The most common AEs were upper respiratory tract infections (

conclusionBelimumab was generally well tolerated in adult and paediatric patients with SLE in this real-world setting in China, with no new safety signals identified. Future assessment of long-term belimumab safety in China beyond 24 weeks will extend this current body of evidence.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdolescentAdultChildChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabImmunosuppressive AgentsAdverse drug reactionsbelimumabChinapost-authorisationsystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39517123
PMCPMC11840992

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.