Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517121›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Nomogram Analysis for Predicting Response to Androgen-Receptor-Axis-Targeted Therapies in Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

I-Hung Shao, Hsiang-Shen Wang, Chin-Hsuan Hsieh, Tsung-Lin Lee, Ying-Hsu Chang, Liang-Kang Huang, Yuan-Cheng Chu, Hung-Chen Kan, Po-Hung Lin, Kai-Jie Yu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Final overall survival and safety analyses of the phase III PSMAfore trial of [Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

I-Hung ShaoDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-0113
Hsiang-Shen WangDepartment of Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chin-Hsuan HsiehDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tsung-Lin LeeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ying-Hsu ChangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Liang-Kang HuangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yuan-Cheng ChuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hung-Chen KanDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Hung LinDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kai-Jie YuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Te WuDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Keng ChuangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
See-Tong PangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3J0271-2Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3J0281-2Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW 111-TDU-B-221-114002Ministry of Health and Welfare MOHW112-TDU-B-222-12Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 105-2314-B-182A-Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 109-2314-B-182A-132 -MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to identify the clinical predictors for the response of patients with mCRPC to ARATs. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively collected data on consecutive patients who were diagnosed with mCRPC and underwent ARAT treatment during this stage of the disease. Clinical parameters were obtained through medical chart reviews. ARAT failure was defined as a continuous increase in the serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level above nadir to > 2 ng/mL, accompanied by radiographic progression. ARAT failure-free survival and overall survival were assessed through Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression survival analysis. Nomogram analysis based on significant predictors of ARAT failure-free survival was performed.

resultsIn total, 319 patients with mCRPC who underwent ARAT were included. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grading, and chemotherapy-naïve status were significant predictors of ARAT failure-free survival. For overall survival, age, ISUP grading, and nadir PSA level during androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) were significant predictors. Through nomogram analysis based on age, ISUP grading, and chemotherapy-naïve status, the likelihood of ARAT duration being more or less than 1 year could be predicted.

conclusionFor mCRPC patients, being older, having ISUP Grade 5 cancer, and having a history of chemotherapy were associated with a shorter duration of response to next-line ARATs. Therefore, other therapeutic agents should be prioritized for such patients. Notably, among the included patients, those who were older, had a higher ISUP grade and a higher nadir PSA level during ADT exhibited worse overall survival.

Indexed as

NomogramsProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantReceptors, AndrogenAgedAged, 80 and overAndrogen AntagonistsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Targeted TherapyRetrospective StudiesAndrogen AntagonistsProstate-Specific AntigenReceptors, Androgenandrogen deprivation therapy (ADT)androgen‐receptor‐axis‐targeted therapies (ARAT)metastatic castration‐resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)nomogram analysisprostate cancerprostate‐specific antigen (PSA)

Identifiers

PMID39517121
PMCPMC11549064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.