ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases2024
Epithelioid pleural mesothelioma successfully treated with perioperative immunotherapy: a case report.
Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery cases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundPleural mesothelioma, characterized by a dismal prognosis even with multimodal therapy, has seen emerging interest in immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) due to their demonstrated efficacy. Here, we present a case of epithelioid-type pleural mesothelioma with chest wall invasion treated with definitive ICI therapy, resulting in a remarkable pretreatment effect. CASE PRESENTATION: A 46-year-old man was diagnosed with an abnormal chest shadow on a medical check, and a computed tomography scan showed pleural thickening at the dorsal right upper chest wall. One of the nodules was suspected to have invaded the chest wall. A needle biopsy revealed epithelioid-type pleural mesothelioma. After five cycles of nivolumab plus ipilimumab, he underwent right pleurectomy/decortication (P/D). Pathological examination revealed a significant treatment effect, showing numerous lymphocytes infiltrating the tumor nodule and viable tumor cells localized at approximately 6 mm.
conclusionAlthough further accumulation of cases is required to evaluate the effectiveness and case selection, P/D after immunotherapy is a useful curative treatment option for advanced pleural mesothelioma.
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