Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516848›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Mental health care-seeking and barriers: a cross-sectional study of an urban Latinx community.

Jennifer A Newberry, Michelle A Gimenez, Fatma Gunturkun, Erica Villa, Maritza Maldonado, Dilza Gonzalez, Gabriel Garcia, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Haley Hedlin, Debra Kaysen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Frontiers in psychology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Association Between Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) and Mental Health Status in the US.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jennifer A NewberryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. newberry@stanford.edu.
Michelle A GimenezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Fatma GunturkunDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Erica VillaNext Door Solutions to Domestic Violence, San Jose, CA, USA.
Maritza MaldonadoAmigos de Guadalupe, San Jose, CA, USA.
Dilza GonzalezSOMOS Mayfair, San Jose, CA, USA.
Gabriel GarciaDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Patricia Rodriguez EspinosaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, US.
Haley HedlinDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Debra KaysenDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

A Promotora-centric Community Collaborative to Improve Connections to Mental Health ServicesR01MD018201 · NIMHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DEBRA L KAYSEN, JENNIFER A NEWBERRY · 2022 to 2026
$5.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018201NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD018201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Latinx community faces an increasing amount of mental health challenges and disparities in care. While the contributing factors are complex, there are likely potential barriers related to connecting with mental health support and accessing care that can be addressed.

methodsTo investigate barriers in connecting to mental health care, we conducted a cross-sectional survey of mental health service use and barriers in an urban community with a primarily Hispanic/Latinx ethnicity using a modified random walk approach for door-to-door data collection with a two-cluster sampling frame. Survey included questions on socio-demographic, mental health status, desire and attempt to seek care, and the Barriers to Access to Care Evaluation. Shapley additive explanation (SHAP) identified impactful barriers and demographic characteristics. Our primary outcome was the number of respondents who saw a professional in the past 12 months and the key determinants that enabled their successful connection. Secondary outcomes were people with poor mental health who had wanted or tried to seek any source of mental health support.

resultsOf the 1004 respondents enrolled, 70.5% were foreign born; 63.4% were women. In the past 12 months, 23.8% of respondents wanted to connect with mental health care; 15.5% tried to connect, and only 11.7% successfully connected to mental health services. The two most cited barriers had the highest SHAP values: concerns about treatments available (65%) and financial costs (62.7%). Additional barriers with high SHAP values: being seen as weak and having no one to help them find care. Of demographic characteristics, age had the highest SHAP values.

conclusionIn a community with a high density of Latinx immigrants, just under half of respondents wanting mental health care successfully connected. Perceived informational, financial, and stigma-related barriers impacted the likelihood to connect with mental health care. These factors should be considered when designing programs and interventions to improve mental health care access and services in the Latinx community.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHispanic or LatinoMental Health ServicesPatient Acceptance of Health CareUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedYoung AdultHelp-seekingLatinxMental health

Identifiers

PMID39516848
PMCPMC11545330

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.