Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516830›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2024

Chronotype and leisure-time physical activity among civil servants in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of the Aichi workers' cohort study.

Ryusei Okegawa, Yupeng He, Masaaki Matsunaga, May Thet Khine, Yuanying Li, Tsuyoshi Kitajima, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Atsuhiko Ota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Association between eveningness and low back pain among public servants in Japan: a cross-sectional analysis of the Aichi Workers' Cohort Study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ryusei OkegawaDepartment of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Yupeng HeDepartment of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Masaaki MatsunagaDepartment of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
May Thet KhineDepartment of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Yuanying LiDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Tsuyoshi KitajimaDepartment of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Hiroshi YatsuyaDepartment of Public Health and Health Systems, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Atsuhiko OtaDepartment of Public Health, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan. ohtaa@fujita-hu.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17790384, 23659346Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19K10631Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology 22390133, 26293153, 18H03057, 22H03349Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare H26-Junkankitou [Seisaku]-Ippan-001, H29-Junkankitou [Seishuu]-Ippan-003, 20FA1002, 23FA1008, 23JA1006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between chronotype and leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) remains unclear. We investigated the difference in regular LTPA and for a sufficient duration between those with evening-type (ET) and morning-type chronotypes (MT).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis using the data of the Aichi Workers' Cohort Study. It included 3,221 men (mean [standard deviation] age: 45.0 [11.6] years) and 1,294 women (39.8 [11.2] years). Chronotypes were determined with the reduced version of the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire. We calculated the metabolic equivalents (METs) consumed per week based on the four types of LTPA: strolling, brisk walking, light- and moderate-intensity PA, and vigorous-intensity PA. Regular LTPA and for a sufficient duration was defined as doing once or more per week and for 30 min or longer per session, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was conducted separately by sex to calculate odds ratios of ET for regular LTPA and for a sufficient duration, adjusted for age and other factors, for each type of LTPA.

resultsET men consumed fewer total METs per week than MT men (p < .001), although this pattern is not found in women. Compared to MT men, ET men were less likely to be engaged in regular LTPA in all types of LTPA (prevalence and adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: strolling: 39.1% vs. 28.7%, 0.685 [0.524-0.895]; brisk walking: 23.9% vs. 14.4%, 0.639 [0.454-0.899]; light- and moderate-intensity PA: 15.4% vs. 8.4%, 0.613 [0.404-0.929]; vigorous-intensity PA: 21.4% vs. 16.8%, 0.715 [0.518-0.989]). They were less likely to spend a sufficient duration in brisk walking (25.9% vs. 16.5%, 0.635 [0.461-0.875]), light- and moderate-intensity PA (37.1% vs. 26.8%, 0.684 [0.521-0.899]), and vigorous-intensity PA (35.3% vs. 35.8%, 0.741 [0.568-0.968]). Compared with MT women, ET women were less likely to be engaged in strolling (30.5% vs. 22.2%, 0.629 [0.398-0.995]), and less likely to spend a sufficient duration in light- and moderate-intensity PA (27.3% vs. 15.3%, 0.561 [0.335-0.937]).

conclusionsET was inversely associated with LTPA in men and partly in women.

Indexed as

ChronotypeCivil servantCross-sectional analysisJapanLeisure-time physical activityMetabolic equivalents (METs)

Identifiers

PMID39516830
PMCPMC11546544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.