Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516820›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024

Simultaneous reconstruction of tibial osteomyelitis-complicated soft tissue defects using free flap transplantation in conjunction with the masquelet technique: a retrospective study.

Baobao Xue, Yubo Pan, Bingxuan Wang, Haifeng Dang, Tian Li, Chao Yang, Junjun Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Baobao Xue *Department of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Rd, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Yubo Pan *Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital), 700 Moyu North Road, Shanghai, 201805, China.
Bingxuan Wang *Department of Orthopedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University (Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital), 700 Moyu North Road, Shanghai, 201805, China.
Haifeng DangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Rd, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Tian LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. fmmult@foxmail.com.
Chao YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Rd, Xi'an, 710032, China. yangchao@fmmu.edu.cn.
Junjun FanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Rd, Xi'an, 710032, China. fanjunjunys@fmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2021SF-178Xijing Hospital Promotion Plan XJZT21L18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of anterolateral femoral free flap combined with Masquelet technique in the treatment of tibial osteomyelitis with wound surface.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 25 patients with tibial osteomyelitis combined with defected wounds in Xijing Hospital of Fourth Military Medical University from Jun 2017 to Oct 2021. After one-stage treatment with free flap combined with Masquelet technique, the infection index, lower extremity function score (LEFS), and Mazur ankle function score were compared before bone defect repair and at the last follow-up.

resultsThe anterolateral femoral free flaps of 25 patients in phase I survived. The healing time of bone fracture after stage II operation was 8-12 months [(7.2 ± 0.9) months]. At the last follow-up, the infection index was significantly lower than that before bone defect repair (P < 0.01). The LEFS and Mazur ankle function scores [(56.2 ± 7.9) and (78.2 ± 16.1)] of the affected limb were significantly higher than those before bone defect repair [(26.0 ± 8.6) and (44.7 ± 18.2)] (P < 0.01). Wounds of all patients' legs healed well, without complications (foot drop, joint dysfunction, or deformity in the affected limbs).

conclusionThe anterolateral femoral free flap combined with Masquelet technique is an effective treatment strategy for tibial osteomyelitis combined with soft tissue defects. This technology can effectively repair limb trauma, inhibit infection, and improve flexion and extension functions of knee and ankle joint.

Indexed as

Free Tissue FlapsOsteomyelitisPlastic Surgery ProceduresTibiaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue InjuriesTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultBone defectDebridementFree flap, Masquelet techniqueOsteomyelitisTibia

Identifiers

PMID39516820
PMCPMC11546541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.