Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516794›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Exploring the experiences of traditional practitioners while managing hypertension in Rwanda.

Liberee Kubwimana, Marie Immaculee Dusingize, Delphine Mizero, Gislaine Mutatsineza, Fred Nkurunziza, Peace Ingabire, Arsene Hobabagabo, Rex Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liberee KubwimanaSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda. liberee.kubwimana@student.ughe.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8162-7208
Marie Immaculee DusingizeSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1086-3181
Delphine MizeroSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2905-1254
Gislaine MutatsinezaSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7196-1871
Fred NkurunzizaSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7814-8506
Peace IngabireSchool of Medicine, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali Heights, Plot 772, KG 7 Ave., 5th Floor, PO Box 6955, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5707-625X
Arsene HobabagaboInstitute of Global Health Equity Research, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-2632
Rex WongInstitute of Global Health Equity Research, University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7742-5934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension (HTN) is a major global health concern, affecting approximately 1.28 billion adults worldwide. In Rwanda, hypertension contribute to 2.81 of the disability adjusted life years (DALYs) and 1.87% of hypertensive heart disease mortality. Traditional medicine remains popular in Africa with some herbal remedies which have shown antihypertensive properties. However, no study was done to explore traditional Practitioners' approach to hypertension in Rwanda.

objectiveTo explore the experience of traditional Practitioners while managing hypertension in Rwanda. METHODOLOGY: This qualitative study utilized an ethnographic approach to explore the experience of traditional Practitioners (TPs) while managing HTN in Rwanda. Semi- structure interviews were conducted with 20 traditional Practitioners from three districts known for their popular use of traditional medicine in Rwanda. Participants were purposively selected, and interviews were guided by a pretested semi-structured interview guide in local language. Thematic analysis was used to generate the key themes.

resultsThree main themes emerged from analysis: first, traditional medicine is often undervalued by modern medical providers, resulting in limited collaboration and communication between traditional Practitioners and modern medical providers. Despite this, TPs are trusted by the community, often receiving referrals from patients dissatisfied with modern treatment. Second, TPs face challenges in diagnosing HTN due to lack of diagnostic tools, often relying on their observation, patients' description of symptoms and patient's response to treatment. TPs expressed desire for collaboration with modern medicine and access to diagnostic tools. Third, lack of legal framework and standardized practices for traditional medicine remains a challenge.

conclusionThe study highlights the need to promote collaboration between traditional and modern medicine in Rwanda. To enhance HTN management, we recommend training of traditional Practitioners, setting standardized practice and legal framework to guide traditional Practitioners in Rwanda as well as improving their access to HTN diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

HypertensionMedicine, African TraditionalQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRwandaHealthcare in RwandaHypertensionNoncommunicable diseasesTraditional medicineTraditional practitioners

Identifiers

PMID39516794
PMCPMC11545889

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.