Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516786›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2024

Traditional Chinese medicine in treating upper digestive tract cancers.

Alexis Shiying Huang, Jiaying Wu, Aftab Amin, Xiu-Qiong Fu, Zhi-Ling Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexis Shiying Huang *Consun Chinese Medicines Research Centre for Renal Diseases, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Jiaying Wu *Consun Chinese Medicines Research Centre for Renal Diseases, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Aftab AminDivision of Life Science, Center for Cancer Research, and State Key Lab of Molecular Neuroscience, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Xiu-Qiong FuConsun Chinese Medicines Research Centre for Renal Diseases, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. makyfu@hkbu.edu.hk.
Zhi-Ling YuConsun Chinese Medicines Research Centre for Renal Diseases, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China. zlyu@hkbu.edu.hk.

Funding

Food and Health Bureau 19200791Research Talent Hub for ITF Projects, Hong Kong No.PiH/107/24
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Upper digestive tract cancers, such as oral cavity, laryngeal, esophageal, and gastric cancers, account for 10% of cancer cases and 14.5% of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Conventional treatments often provide limited survival benefits and are frequently associated with adverse effects and drug resistance. Chinese herbal drugs (CHDs) are widely used in the Far East for managing these cancers. In this narrative review, we summarize current clinical studies (published up to June 2024) on the use of 138 CHDs in the treatment of cancers and precancerous lesions of the upper digestive tract. For cancer treatment, 126 CHDs were tested, all in combination with conventional therapies. Each CHD increased the clinical efficacy and/or reduced the adverse effects of conventional therapies. The five-year survival rate is a critical metric for evaluating the clinical benefits of cancer treatments. Four of the CHDs were reported to increase five-year survival rates of patients receiving conventional therapies. The four CHDs are Sishen Jiedu Decoction, Pingxiao Tablet, Fuzheng Guben Granule, and Buyang Huanwu Tang. For managing precancerous lesions, 12 CHDs were tested: six used alone and six in combination with conventional therapies. Zengshengping is one of the CHDs used alone and is the only one that has been proven to prevent the development of esophageal cancer with convincing evidence. This review provides information about the clinical benefits of CHDs and offers a reference for their rational application in treating upper digestive tract cancers. The reviewed studies have limitations: most trials had small sample sizes and were not multi-center; only one study investigated the mechanisms of action of the studied CHD; and the active components of CHDs were not explored. To promote international recognition of CHDs, rigorously designed studies on clinical outcomes, mechanisms of action, and active components are warranted. Moreover, the studied CHDs should be standardized.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalMedicine, Chinese TraditionalAnimalsHumansTreatment OutcomeUpper Gastrointestinal TractDrugs, Chinese Herbal

Identifiers

PMID39516786
PMCPMC11545508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.