Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516781›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

'Please, see me'; Informal and professional support of students with relatives with addiction problems: a three-year longitudinal qualitative study.

Dorine M van Namen, Sander R Hilberink, Hein de Vries, Gera E Nagelhout, AnneLoes van Staa

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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dorine M van NamenResearch Center Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. d.vannamen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Sander R HilberinkResearch Center Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hein de VriesDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Gera E NagelhoutDepartment of Health Promotion, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
AnneLoes van StaaResearch Center Innovations in Care, Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Rotterdam University of Applied Sciences no number
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAddiction problems also affect the lives of family members. This study aims to examine: (1) young adult family members' experiences with informal and professional support in coping with the impact of relatives' addiction problems and (2) how these experiences evolve over time.

methodA three-year longitudinal qualitative study. Four rounds of in-depth, semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. Thirty students aged 18-30 years, participated in the study at baseline. 93% participated in at least two interviews, and 80% participated three or four times. The Stress-Strain-Information-Coping-Support model was used, and Directed Content Analysis was applied.

findingsFive major themes were extracted from the data: (1) Informal support; (2) Educational support; (3) Healthcare support; (4) Resilience factors; and (5) Developments over time. Informal and educational support were more often described as effective than healthcare support, although the number of participants who sought healthcare support increased over time. Effective elements of support included being able to discuss their experiences with people listening without judgment or unsolicited advice and having long-term relationships of trust with people from the social environment and professionals. Participants were mainly treated with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Learning how to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate thoughts, especially about themselves, was considered effective. Body-oriented therapy was remarkably absent. Finding effective healthcare support was often a long and winding road through various therapies and therapists. Participants were not attracted to peer group interventions but needed advice on how to deal with their relatives. They also needed recognition by their relatives for harm done. This recognition was seldom given.

conclusionsIt is recommended to train educational and healthcare professionals to recognize the support needs of young people with relatives with addiction problems, to help them cope, or to refer them adequately. We also suggest broadening the scope of professional support offered to AFMs, including body-oriented and cultural interventions.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalFamilyQualitative ResearchSocial SupportStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleResilience, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAddictionAdult children of alcoholicsAffected family membersLongitudinal qualitative researchMental HealthStudentsSupport

Identifiers

PMID39516781
PMCPMC11545315

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