Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516737›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

Genomic characteristics, disease outcome and heterologous vaccine effectiveness among cases with SARS CoV-2 infection.

Rowan Abuyadek, Mira Mousa, Jumana AlAzazi, Ahmed Al Romaithi, Francis Selvaraj, Habiba Alsafar, Nawal Al Kaabi, Farida Al Hosani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rowan Abuyadek *Abu Dhabi Department of Health, Abu Dhabi Public Health Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Mira Mousa *Center for Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Jumana AlAzaziAbu Dhabi Executive Office, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Ahmed Al RomaithiDepartment SKMC-CEO, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Francis SelvarajReference Laboratory for Infectious Disease (RLID), Department Laboratory Medicine Services, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, PureLab, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Habiba AlsafarCenter for Biotechnology, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Nawal Al KaabiCollege of Medicine and Health Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE. alkaabin971@gmail.com.
Farida Al HosaniAbu Dhabi Department of Health, Abu Dhabi Public Health Center, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the pursuit of global health security, continuous monitoring of vaccine effectiveness across various viral strains emerges as a crucial imperative. The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 major variants of concern (VOCs), including Alpha, Beta, Delta, and Omicron, has added complexity to the COVID-19 vaccination landscape.

objectivesTo assess illness severity, evaluate vaccine efficacy across varying doses and types, and determine effectiveness against major VOCs within the population.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study, conducted in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, focuses on a cohort of 44,073 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases from February 2021 to May 2022, dominated by the Delta and Omicron variants. The study employed a nested case-control design, analyzing hospital admissions for confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.

resultsVaccine effectiveness was higher among heterologus-boosted individuals at 87% (95% CI:79%-93%) compared to homologus-boosted individuals at 59% (95% CI: 48%-68%) and fully vaccinated, non-boosted adults at 53% (95% CI: 46%-59%). These findings highlight the importance of heterologous boosting, particularly against rapidly evolving viral variants, offering valuable insights for refining pandemic response strategies.

conclusionThe study underscores the critical need for ongoing assessment and adaptation of vaccination strategies to the evolving viral landscape.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesSARS-CoV-2Vaccine EfficacyAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited Arab EmiratesVaccinationYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesBoosterHeterologousHomologousPandemicSARS CoV-2SeverityVaccineVariant of concernvirus

Identifiers

PMID39516737
PMCPMC11545176

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.