Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516687›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2024

Overall survival after CDK4/6 inhibitor dose reduction in women with metastatic breast cancer.

Andreas Bjerrum, Andreas Frederik Henriksen, Ann Søegaard Knoop, Tobias Berg, Ida Elisabeth Viller Tuxen, Ulrik Lassen, Tonny Studsgaard Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andreas BjerrumDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. andreas.bjerrum@regionh.dk.
Andreas Frederik HenriksenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann Søegaard KnoopDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tobias BergDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ida Elisabeth Viller TuxenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulrik LassenDepartment of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tonny Studsgaard PetersenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and the first-line treatment for patients with hormone-receptor positive/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer is CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy. Understanding the impact of CDK4/6 inhibitor dose reduction, which occurs in about half of the patients, is important.

methodsThis real-world cohort study is based on electronic health records from Capital Region of Denmark. All women with metastatic breast cancer initiating first-line treatment with CDK4/6 inhibitor between May 2017 and October 2022 were included.

resultsA total of 546 patients were eligible for inclusion in the 12-week landmark analysis and 192 (35%) experienced dose reduction. These patients were older, had worse ECOG PS, more received prior adjuvant endocrine treatment, and more received fulvestrant as the endocrine backbone. Dose reduction was associated with reduced overall survival (39.9 vs. 54.3 months) and shorter treatment duration (18.0 vs. 26.9 months). Adjusted hazard ratio for death was 1.38 (95% CI: 1.01-1.89).

conclusionsDose reduction of CDK4/6 inhibitors within the first 12 weeks of treatment was associated with significantly higher mortality and shorter treatment duration. These findings contrast with previous analyses showing no effect of dose reduction, likely due to considering immortal time bias in this study.

Identifiers

PMID39516687
PMCPMC11523986

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