Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516674›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Epidemiology of malignant brain tumors in Genova, Italy. 1993-2017.

Guido Frosina, Claudia Casella, Antonella Puppo, Enza Marani, Dalila Campanella, Luca Boni, Vincenzo Fontana

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guido FrosinaMutagenesis & Cancer Prevention, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy. guidofrosina7@gmail.com.
Claudia CasellaClinical Epidemiology, Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Antonella PuppoClinical Epidemiology, Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Enza MaraniClinical Epidemiology, Liguria Cancer Registry, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Dalila CampanellaClinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Luca BoniClinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.
Vincenzo FontanaClinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132, Genova, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an updated analysis on the incidence of primary brain tumors in the Metropolitan Area of Genova, the capital of the northwestern Italian region Liguria.The number of cases and incidence rates for all malignant brain tumors, glioblastoma, malignant brain tumors other than glioblastoma, and brain tumors not otherwise specified were calculated for each of seven three-year and one-eighth four-year periods in which the quarter century 1993-2017 was divided. The rates were age-adjusted (AAR) using the 2013 European standard population, presented per 100,000 person-years and the average percentage change over the three-year period was calculated.The number of cases of all malignant brain tumors and glioblastoma was higher in males than in females in each three-year period and in the entire quarter century 1993-2017. During the latter, the average three-year percentage change in AARs for all brain tumors was minimal [0.6 (95% C.I. = -1.0/2.1) %] while for glioblastoma there was a change of 5.3 (95% C.I. = -0.4/11.3) %. The partially concurrent decline in the incidence rates of malignant brain tumors other than glioblastoma or not otherwise specified suggests that the observed increase in the incidence rate of glioblastoma during 1993-2017 may have been at least partially linked to the improvement during the same period in sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of glioblastoma, depleting the reservoirs of other malignant or unspecified brain tumors. Research into possibly increased environmental risk factors (e.g., population exposure to ionizing radiation) for glioblastoma in Genova remains warranted.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGlioblastomaHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceInfantItalyMaleAge-adjusted rateBrain cancerGlioblastomaGliomaIncidenceNon-otherwise specified

Identifiers

PMID39516674
PMCPMC11549322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.