Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516655›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2024

Lorlatinib in the second line and beyond for ALK positive lung cancer: real-world data from resource-constrained settings.

Amit Kumar, Akhil Kapoor, Vanita Noronha, Vijay Patil, Nandini Menon, Ajay Kumar Singh, Amit Joshi, Amit Janu, Rajiv Kumar Kaushal, Trupti Pai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lorlatinib in patients withFuture oncology (London, England) · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Uniqueness of lung cancer in Southeast Asia.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amit KumarDepartment of Medical Oncology, Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital and Research Centre(A Unit of Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai), Muzaffarpur-, 842001, Bihar, India.
Akhil KapoorDepartment of Medical Oncology, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Center and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital (A Unit of Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai), Varanasi, 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vanita NoronhaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Vijay PatilDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Nandini MenonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Ajay Kumar SinghDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Amit JoshiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Amit JanuDepartment of Radiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Rajiv Kumar KaushalDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Trupti PaiDepartment of Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Anuradha ChouguleDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Omshree ShettyDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India.
Kumar PrabhashDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, 400012, Maharashtra, India. kumarprabhashtmh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundALK-positive lung cancers are known to have favorable responses with oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Lorlatinib is an approved treatment option post first and second-line ALK inhibitors and is now also in first line. We present a retrospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of patients receiving Lorlatinib in second-line and beyond.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective observational study of ALK-positive patients who received Lorlatinib post-progression or intolerance to initial therapy at the Medical Oncology department. The patients who were started on Lorlatinib between January 2018 to December 2019 were included. The patients underwent routine blood and radiological evaluation every two to three months.

resultsA total of 38 patients received Lorlatinib in the specified period. The median age was 48 years (range 23-68), with 53% of patients being male, 37% having comorbidities; the most common being hypertension and diabetes and 79% of patients were of ECOG-PS1. Twenty-two patients (58%) had received two prior TKIs. The most common sites of metastasis before starting Lorlatinib were brain (55%) and bone (53%). All patients except one received prior whole-brain radiotherapy with 4 receiving radiation twice. The median follow-up period was 49 months (95% CI: 46.4-51.6). Eighty-four percent showed disease control with median progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of 16 months (95% CI 5.4-26.6) and 22 months (95% CI 9.9-34.1) respectively. Twelve patients died without documented progression. Five out of twelve with documented progression had brain involvement while six had lung involvement. Twelve out of twenty-four patients who progressed received subsequent chemotherapy. The most common grade 3 and above toxicities were hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Three (7.8%) patients required dose reduction.

conclusionThis real-world data confirms the efficacy of Lorlatinib in the second line and beyond with adverse effects matching that of registration studies.

Identifiers

PMID39516655
PMCPMC11523971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.