Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516536›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Prenatal exposure to air pollutants and the second to fourth digit ratio in adult women.

Paulina Pruszkowska-Przybylska, Katarzyna Kliś, Weronika Flis, Iwona Wronka, Aneta Sitek

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulina Pruszkowska-PrzybylskaDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Katarzyna KliśDepartment of Human Biology, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland.
Weronika FlisDoctoral School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Iwona WronkaLaboratory of Anthropology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30-387, Kraków, Poland. iwona.wronka@uj.edu.pl.
Aneta SitekDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to analyse the association between the digit ratio in adult women and the degree of air pollution (suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, nitric dioxide, benzene levels) in the place of residence of their mothers during pregnancy. The data was collected from female students in several Polish cities. Measurements were taken, and questionnaire data were collected. 2D:4D ratios were calculated for the left and the right hand. The ratio was analysed as a continuous variables. Air quality information was retrieved from reports by the Chief Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. Statistically significant differences both in right- and left-hand 2D:4D ratio were found for PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionFingersParticulate MatterPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAdultFemaleHumansMaternal ExposurePolandPregnancyYoung AdultAir PollutantsParticulate MatterAir pollutionDigit ratioEndocrine disruptorsIn utero exposure

Identifiers

PMID39516536
PMCPMC11549214

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.