Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516432›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2024

Recovery of clinically relevant multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae lineages from wastewater in Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana.

Amen Ekhosuehi, Odion O Ikhimiukor, Helen Michelle Korkor Essandoh, Nana Yaw Asiedu, Isoken Tito Aighewi, Gabriel Temitope Sunmonu, Erkison Ewomazino Odih, Anderson O Oaikhena, Dorothy Cyril-Okoh, Clara Yeboah and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental surveillance of pathogens in Africa.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amen EkhosuehiRegional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-8810
Odion O IkhimiukorDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-4584
Helen Michelle Korkor EssandohRegional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nana Yaw AsieduDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Isoken Tito AighewiRegional Water and Environmental Sanitation Centre, Kumasi, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Gabriel Temitope SunmonuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Erkison Ewomazino OdihDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Anderson O OaikhenaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Dorothy Cyril-OkohDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Clara YeboahDepartment of Parasitology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Iruka N OkekeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-036234Department of Health and Social Care's Fleming FundSEQAFRICAWorld Bank
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is under-monitored in Africa, with few reports characterizing resistant bacteria from the environment. This study examined physicochemical parameters, chemical contaminants and antibiotic-resistant bacteria in waste stabilization pond effluents, hospital wastewater and domestic wastewater from four sewerage sites in Kumasi. The bacteria isolates were sequenced. Three sites exceeded national guidelines for total suspended solids, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and electrical conductivity. Although sulfamethoxazole levels were low, the antibiotic was detected at all sites. Multi-drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were isolated with multi-locus sequence typing identifying K. pneumoniae strains as ST18 and ST147, and P. aeruginosa as ST235, all of clinical relevance. A comparison of ST147 genomes with isolates from human infections in Africa showed remarkable similarity and shared AMR profiles. Thirteen of the twenty-one plasmids from ST147 harbored at least one AMR gene, including blaCTX-M-15 linked to copper-resistance genes. Our study demonstrated high bacterial counts and organic matter in the analysed wastewater. The recovery of clinically significant isolates with multiple antibiotic and heavy metal resistance genes from the wastewater samples raises public health concerns.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialKlebsiella pneumoniaeWastewaterGhanaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPlasmidsPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewater

Identifiers

PMID39516432
PMCPMC11549030

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.