Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516296›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2024

Efficacy of Nigella sativa seed oil against psychophysical stress induced irritable bowel syndrome and anxiety-like symptoms in Wistar rats.

Madhu Sharma, Swati Rana, Shiwangi Aggarwal, Aitizaz Ul Ahsan, Muskan Budhwar, Sweety Mehra, Subhash Chandra Sahoo, Mani Chopra

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Madhu SharmaCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Swati RanaCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Shiwangi AggarwalCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Aitizaz Ul AhsanCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Muskan BudhwarCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Sweety MehraCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Subhash Chandra SahooDepartment of Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
Mani ChopraCell and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Zoology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India. zoologymani03@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2350-4207

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleStressors play a critical role in the progression of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Heterogenous stress causes alterations in our bowel movements which can further cause anxiety and depression-like symptoms, decreasing the ability of individuals worldwide to function in social, academic, and employment settings.

objectivesThis study was aimed to investigate the effect of orally administered Nigella sativa (0.2 mL/kg b.wt.) seed oil (NSSO) on stress-induced IBS, anxiety, and depression-like symptoms in Wistar rats.

methodsIn the present study, modelling IBS induced anxiety and depression-like symptoms in rodents have been employed to correlate the pathophysiological mechanisms behind this disorder. Moreover, evaluation of ameliorative potential of traditionally used NSSO in IBS was also carried out.

resultsPresent investigation indicated that acute stress of 1.5 h daily for 20 days induced hyper cortisol, gastrointestinal (GI) hypermotility, diarrhoea, altered levels of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and inflammation which are common symptoms of IBS. Furthermore, depression and anxiety-like symptoms were validated in test groups by various behavioral tests and decreased levels of 5-HT-Transporter mRNA gene expression, which are clear indicators of cognitive impairment.

conclusionsIt is possible that these IBS-like symptoms may have contributed to the pathogenesis of cognitive deficits and depression. However, the anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, and possibly the anti-anxiolytic properties of NSSO helped in the mitigation of altered gut-brain axis. Because the concurrent treatment of NSSO alleviated the symptoms of modified GI function and consequently, the anxious & depressive behavior of the animals. Overall, this research explored the protective efficacy of NSSO against stress-induced IBS and depression-like symptoms, shedding light on the potential of this natural compound as a therapeutic option in the field of gastroenterology and psychiatry.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionIrritable Bowel SyndromePlant OilsRats, WistarStress, PsychologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCarumDisease Models, AnimalMaleNigella sativaRatsSeedscaraway essential oilcaraway oilPlant OilsAnxietyDepressionDysbiosisGut-Brain axisGut motilityNeurobehavior

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.