Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516274›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2024

Founder pathogenic variants in colorectal neoplasia susceptibility genes in Ashkenazi Jews undergoing colonoscopy.

Thibaut Matis, Celine Domecq, Nancy Hamel, Ester Castellsagué, Adriana Lopez-Doriga, Stephen Marotta, Peter Zauber, William D Foulkes

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Article in BJC reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Thibaut MatisCancer Genetics Unit, Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France.
Celine DomecqCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Nancy HamelCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada.
Ester CastellsaguéDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Adriana Lopez-DorigaUnit of Bioinformatics for Precision Oncology, Catalan Institute of Oncology (ICO), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Stephen MarottaCooperman Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ, USA.
Peter ZauberCooperman Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, NJ, USA.
William D FoulkesCancer Research Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, H4A 3J1, Canada. william.foulkes@mcgill.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institute for Health Research FDN-148390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal neoplasia is one of the most common tumors affecting Western populations.

methodsIn this study we used a custom amplicon sequencing platform and an in-house bioinformatic pipeline to study constitutional DNA from two different case series of Ashkenazi Jews undergoing colonoscopy (n = 765). The first series all had pathologically confirmed colorectal adenomas and/or carcinoma. The second series consisted of persons who had undergone a colonoscopy within the five years prior to ascertainment, regardless of findings. Ninety-one percent of all patients were asymptomatic at the time of colonoscopy.

resultsIn the first group (n = 438), we identified 65 founder variants (56 in APC, 2 in GREM1, 3 in MSH2 and 4 in BLM). In the second group (n = 327), the findings were 30, nothing, 1 and 1, respectively, as well as 2 MSH6 variants.

conclusionsOverall, we found that 10 to 15% of Ashkenazi Jewish persons undergoing colonoscopy harbor variants of interest in colorectal and/or polyposis predisposition. This includes pathogenic variants in MSH6, which is associated with colorectal cancer but not with polyposis. We identified no pathogenic variants in more recently discovered polyposis predisposition genes (POLE, POLD1 or NTHL1), rendering the presence of such founder variants rare.

Identifiers

PMID39516274
PMCPMC11523938

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