Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516175›Full record

ReviewPancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]2024

Early detection of pancreatic cancer: Study design and analytical considerations in biomarker discovery and early phase validation studies.

Lynette M Smith, Douglas W Mahoney, William R Bamlet, Fang Yu, Suyu Liu, Michael G Goggins, Sourat Darabi, Shounak Majumder, Qiao-Li Wang, Gregory A Coté and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.], 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Pancreatic Cancer Detection Consortium Biomarker Bakeoff: A Phase II Blinded Biomarker Validation and Panel Discovery Study.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Personalizing CA125 Levels Using Tumor Marker Variants: A Case-Control Analysis of Diagnostic Performance for Pancreatic Cancer.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Challenges of early detection of pancreatic cancer.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Why Is Earlier Detection, the Key to Reducing Pancreatic Cancer, So Challenging Despite Technological Advances?Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Lynette M SmithDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Douglas W MahoneyDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William R BamletDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Fang YuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Suyu LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Michael G GogginsDepartments of Pathology and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sourat DarabiHoag Family Cancer Institute, Newport Beach, CA, USA.
Shounak MajumderDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Qiao-Li WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gregory A CotéDepartment of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Michael J DemeureHoag Family Cancer Institute, Newport Beach, CA, USA.
Zhen ZhangDepartments of Pathology and Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Sudhir SrivastavaDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Akhil ChawlaDepartment of Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Grant IzmirlianDivision of Cancer Prevention, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Janet E OlsonDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brian M WolpinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jeanine M GenkingerDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY, NY, USA.
Kenneth S ZaretDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Randall BrandDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Eugene J KoayDepartment of Gastrointestinal Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Ann L ObergDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: oberg.ann@mayo.edu.

Funding

Pancreatic Cancer Detection ConsortiumU01CA210240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Michael A. Hollingsworth · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
Validation of biomarkers for risk prediction and early diagnosis of Pancreatic AdenocarcinomaU01CA200466 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Surinder K. Batra, Randall Brand · 2016 to 2026
$11.3M
Using markers to improve pancreatic cancer screening and surveillance: a multi-center studyU01CA210170 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Michael G. Goggins · 2016 to 2026
$9.3M
Mayo Clinic Prospective Resource for Biomarker Validation and Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA210138 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Shounak Majumder, Kenneth Zaret · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Noncoding RNA Biomarkers for Noninvasive and Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA214254 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Ajay Goel, DANIEL D VON HOFF · 2017 to 2026
$8.9M
Circulating Biomarker Consortium for Pancreatic Cancer Early DetectionU01CA210171 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Michael H. Rosenthal, Brian Matthew Wolpin · 2016 to 2026
$8.7M
Circulating Biomarkers and Imaging for Early Detection of Pancreatic CancerU01CA214263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI EUGENE J KOAY, Subrata Sen · 2018 to 2026
$7.2M
Biomarker Reference LaboratoryU2CCA271891 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IE-MING SHIH, ZHEN ZHANG · 2022 to 2026
$4.0M
Validation of novel imaging and molecular tests for early detection of pancreatic cancer through risk-stratified community engagement programsU01CA278923 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory A Cote, Alexander Savio Ramos Guimaraes · 2023 to 2026
$3.3M
Management and Data Coordination Unit for PCDCU24CA274496 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Ann Laura Oberg · 2022 to 2026
$3.3M
Development of a panel of multiplex biomarkers for the early detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and high-risk lesionsU01CA274514 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Randall Brand, DANIEL Wanyui CHAN · 2023 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA200466NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210138NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210170NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210171NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210240NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214254NCI NIH HHS U01 CA214263NCI NIH HHS U01 CA274514NCI NIH HHS U01 CA278923NCI NIH HHS U24 CA274496NCI NIH HHS U2C CA271891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal disease that is challenging to detect at an early stage. Biomarkers are needed that can detect PDAC early in the course of disease when interventions lead to the best outcomes. We highlight study design and statistical considerations that inform pancreatic cancer early detection biomarker evaluation.

methodsWe describe experimental design strategies in this setting useful for streamlining biomarker evaluation at each Early Detection Research Network (EDRN) phase of biomarker development. We break the early EDRN phases into sub-phases, proposing objectives, study design strategies, and biomarker performance benchmarks.

resultsThe goal of early detection in populations at high-risk of PDAC is described. Evaluating biomarker behavior in patients under surveillance without disease can winnow candidate biomarkers. Potential resources for biomarker validation studies are described.

conclusionsMultisite and multidisciplinary collaboration can facilitate study design strategies in this lethal but low incidence disease and streamline the path from biomarker discovery to clinical use. Improvements in analytical and experimental design methods could help accelerate biomarker evaluation through the phases of biomarker development.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalEarly Detection of CancerPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansResearch DesignBiomarkers, TumorBiomarker developmentEarly detectionExperimental designPancreatic cancerValidation

Identifiers

PMID39516175
PMCPMC11780679

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.