Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39516017›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2025

Paramedic or GP consultations in primary care: prospective study comparing costs and outcomes.

William Hollingworth, Nouf S Gadah-Jeynes, Hazel Taylor, Kirsty Garfield, Sarah Voss, Matthew Booker

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Factors influencing confidence and trust in health professionals: a cross-sectional study of English general practices.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William HollingworthDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-0840-6254
Nouf S Gadah-JeynesDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0009-0007-3623-2128
Hazel TaylorCentre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff.ORCID 0000-0003-3430-5278
Kirsty GarfieldDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-8301-3602
Sarah VossSchool of Health and Social Wellbeing, College of Health, Science and Society, University of the West of England, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0001-5044-5145
Matthew BookerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol.ORCID 0000-0002-6680-9887

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practice faces pressures because of increased demand and a shortage of GPs. Paramedics in general practice (PGPs) increasingly contribute to managing minor illnesses, conducting home visits, and providing urgent consultations.

aimTo explore the impact of paramedic consultations on patient-reported experience, safe management, and NHS costs. DESIGN AND

settingProspective cohort study comparing PGP with GP consultations at 34 GP sites in England.

methodEligible participants had a consultation with a PGP (25 PGP sites) or GP (nine non-PGP sites) between May 2022 and February 2023. Questionnaires were provided after the initial consultation and 30 days later. Questionnaires assessed patient experience, outcomes, and perceived safety (PCOQ and PREOS PC), quality of life (EQ-5D-5L), and healthcare use.

resultsOf 715 participants recruited, 489 completed the 30-day questionnaire. No evidence was found that PGP consultations resulted in greater improvement/deterioration in patient-reported health and wellbeing (-0.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.09 to 0.04); confidence in health provision (-0.05, 95% CI = -0.15 to 0.05); health knowledge (0.05, 95% CI = -0.04 to 0.15); or confidence in the health plan (-0.06, 95% CI = -0.11 to -0.01) over the 30-day period. However, the PGP group reported lower confidence in health provision (mean 4.0 versus 4.5;

conclusionWell-designed training and supervision are needed to ensure PGPs have the right knowledge and can clearly convey healthcare plans to patients. While PGPs may reduce GP workload pressure, they do not necessarily reduce NHS costs.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelGeneral PracticeGeneral PractitionersPrimary Health CareReferral and ConsultationAdultAgedEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParamedicsPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesQuality of Lifecost–benefit analysisgeneral practitionersparamedicspatient reported outcome measuresprimary health careworkforce

Identifiers

PMID39516017
PMCPMC11849691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.