Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514916›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2025

Inertial measurement units worn on the dorsum of the foot and proximal to the ankle can provide valid slip recovery measures.

Michelle A Morris, Christopher T Franck, Michael L Madigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michelle A MorrisGrado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 250 Durham Hall (0118), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Christopher T FranckDepartment of Statistics, Virginia Tech, 403E Hutcheson Hall (0439), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Michael L MadiganGrado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, 250 Durham Hall (0118), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.. Electronic address: mlm@vt.edu.

Funding

Validation and application of wearable sensors for capturing kinematic responses to real-world losses of balance among balance-impaired older adultsR21AG075430 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI ALEXANDER, NEIL, MADIGAN, MICHAEL L · 2022 to 2023
$432k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG075430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSlips are a leading cause of injury among older adults. Slip recovery measures are often captured using optoelectronic motion capture (OMC) systems that can be costly and typically require a laboratory setting. Inertial measurement unit (IMU) systems show promise as a lower cost, portable, and wearable form of motion capture. QUESTION: Can IMUs worn on the dorsum of the feet and proximal to the ankles be used to capture valid slip recovery measures?

methodsThirty older adults (ages 65-80; 18 females) were exposed to a laboratory slip while wearing OMC markers, IMUs on the dorsum of the feet, and IMUs proximal to the ankles. To evaluate the concurrent validity of IMU-based slip recovery measures using the OMC-based measures as our standard, we determined whether the IMU-based slip recovery measures differed between falls and recoveries, and evaluated the strength of correlation between IMU-based measures and OMC. We also defined the difference between foot IMU-based and OMC-based slip recovery measures to be the system offset, and compared the system offset variance between participant-placed IMUs and researcher-placed IMUs.

resultsAll IMU-based and OMC-based slip recovery measures differed between falls and recoveries (p ≤ 0.008), and all IMU-based measures exhibited strong correlation (r ≥ 0.94) with OMC-based measures. The system offset variance was larger when foot IMUs were participant-placed than when researcher-placed for anterior-posterior slip distance (p = 0.032), but not other slip recovery measures (p ≥ 0.054). SIGNIFICANCE: IMUs worn on the dorsum of the feet and proximal to the ankle can provide valid slip recovery measures in a laboratory setting. This includes IMUs placed by participants on the dorsum of the feet that might be needed for the long-term monitoring of these measures by participants outside the laboratory setting.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFootAccelerometryAgedAged, 80 and overAnkleBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsWearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanicsFallsInertial measurement unitsSlips

Identifiers

PMID39514916
PMCPMC11647512

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.