Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514716›Full record

ArticleThe Clinical journal of pain2024

Pediatric Neural Changes to Physical and Emotional Pain After Intensive Interdisciplinary Pain Treatment: A Pilot Study.

Rebecca J Lepping, Cara M Hoffart, Amanda S Bruce, Jasmine M Taylor, Neil J Mardis, Seung-Lark Lim, Dustin P Wallace

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Article in The Clinical journal of pain, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rebecca J LeppingDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center.ORCID 0000-0001-9269-051
Cara M HoffartPain Management, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital.
Amanda S BruceCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles & Nutrition.
Jasmine M TaylorDepartment of Neurology, University of Kansas Medical Center.ORCID 0009-0003-0821-2577
Neil J MardisDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Children's Mercy Hospital.
Seung-Lark LimDepartment of Psychology, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO.
Dustin P WallacePain Management, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Mercy Hospital.ORCID 0000-0002-1592-9686

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBrain areas activated during pain can contribute to enhancing or reducing the pain experience, showing a potential connection between chronic pain and the neural response to pain in adolescents and youth.

methodsThis study examined changes in brain activation associated with experiencing physical pain and observing physical and emotional pain in others by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) before and after intensive interdisciplinary pain treatment (IIPT). Eighteen youths (age 14 to 18) with widespread chronic pain completed fMRI testing before and after IIPT to assess changes in brain activation in response to physical and emotional pain.

resultsBroadly, brain activation changes were observed in frontal, somatosensory, and limbic regions. These changes may suggest improvements in descending pain modulation via thalamus and caudate, and the different pattern of brain activation after treatment suggests potentially better discrimination between physical and emotional pain. Brain activation changes were also correlated with improvements in clinical outcomes of catastrophizing (reduced activation in right caudate, right mid-cingulate, and postcentral gyrus) and pain-related disability (increased activation in precentral gyrus, left hippocampus, right middle occipital cortex, and left superior frontal gyrus). DISCUSSION: These changes could indicate that reduced brain protective responses to pain were associated with treatment-related improvements. This pilot study highlights the need for larger trials designed to better understand the brain mechanisms involved in pediatric widespread pain treatment.

Indexed as

BrainCatastrophizationChronic PainEmotionsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentBrain MappingFemaleHumansMalePain ManagementPain MeasurementPilot ProjectsTreatment Outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.