Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514499›Full record

ArticleMedical care2024

Is the PHQ-2 a Good Measure to Inform Providers About Patient Well-Being and Functioning? Data From the Veterans Health and Life Survey.

David E Reed, Charles C Engel, Scott Coggeshall, Martha Michel, Bella Etingen, Rendelle E Bolton, Kurt Kroenke, Barbara G Bokhour, Steven B Zeliadt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David E ReedDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-0109-5999
Charles C EngelCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
Scott CoggeshallCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
Martha MichelCenter of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.
Bella EtingenResearch and Development Service, Dallas VA Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Rendelle E BoltonCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA.
Kurt KroenkeRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, IN.
Barbara G BokhourCenter for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA.
Steven B ZeliadtDepartment of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care systems are increasingly focused on assessing patient well-being and functioning. The objective of the current analysis was to evaluate a pragmatic question: to what extent and in what way can the PHQ-2, a routinely collected screening measure, be used to help clinicians and a learning health system understand the well-being and functioning of its beneficiaries?

methodsThe current analysis focused on 2872 Veterans who completed a large-scale longitudinal survey about health and wellness for whom we were able to link survey responses to PHQ-2 scores recorded in their electronic health records (EHR). Regression analyses examined the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between PHQ-2 scores recorded in the EHR and measures of well-being (life satisfaction, purpose in life, and social health) and functioning (pain severity and interference, physical and mental health, and perceived stress).

resultsVeterans were aged 65 years on average (11% women). PHQ-2 scores were correlated cross-sectionally with all well-being and functioning measures; however, there was minimal variance accounted for. Changes in the PHQ-2 over time were associated with 3 measures: purpose in life (b = -0.19; 95% CI: -0.34, -0.04), mental health functioning (b = -0.29, 95% CI: -0.54, -0.04), and perceived stress (b = 0.13; 95% CI: 0.02, 0.24).

conclusionsThe PHQ-2 was minimally associated with patient well-being and functioning, with more work needed on how the PHQ-2 may be used in large health care settings within the context of VA Whole Health. Assessment of well-being is critical as VA's Whole Health transformation continues, and identifying strategies for well-being measurement is an integral next step.

Indexed as

VeteransAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedQuality of LifeUnited StatesVeterans Health

Identifiers

PMID39514499
PMCPMC11548814

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.