Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514276›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Unveiling the influence of tumor and immune signatures on immune checkpoint therapy in advanced lung cancer.

Nayoung Kim, Sehhoon Park, Areum Jo, Hye Hyeon Eum, Hong Kwan Kim, Kyungjong Lee, Jong Ho Cho, Bo Mi Ku, Hyun Ae Jung, Jong-Mu Sun and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CNS1-dependent regulatory T cells shape recovery from acute lung injury.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Current Roadmap of Lung Cancer Biology, Genomics and Racial Disparity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Nayoung Kim *Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3202-750X
Sehhoon Park *Division of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Areum JoDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye Hyeon EumDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hong Kwan KimDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyungjong LeeDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Ho ChoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Bo Mi KuResearch Institute for Future Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Ae JungDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Mu SunDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hoon LeeDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Seok AhnDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung-Il LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung Won ChoiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dasom JeongDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Minsu NaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Huiram KangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong Yeon KimDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Jung Kyoon ChoiDepartment of Bio and Brain Engineering, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Hae-Ock LeeDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5123-0322
Myung-Ju AhnDivision of Haematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017M3C9A6044633National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017M3C9A6044636National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2022R1A2C1091451National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00220840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the variability among patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in their responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). Recognizing that patients with advanced-stage NSCLC rarely qualify for surgical interventions, it becomes crucial to identify biomarkers that influence responses to ICI therapy. We conducted an analysis of single-cell transcriptomes from 33 lung cancer biopsy samples, with a particular focus on 14 core samples taken before the initiation of palliative ICI treatment. Our objective was to link tumor and immune cell profiles with patient responses to ICI. We discovered that ICI non-responders exhibited a higher presence of CD4+ regulatory T cells, resident memory T cells, and TH17 cells. This contrasts with the diverse activated CD8+ T cells found in responders. Furthermore, tumor cells in non-responders frequently showed heightened transcriptional activity in the NF-kB and STAT3 pathways, suggesting a potential inherent resistance to ICI therapy. Through the integration of immune cell profiles and tumor molecular signatures, we achieved an discriminative power (area under the curve [AUC]) exceeding 95% in identifying patient responses to ICI treatment. These results underscore the crucial importance of the interplay between tumor and immune microenvironment, including within metastatic sites, in affecting the effectiveness of ICIs in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsAgedCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Cell AnalysisSTAT3 Transcription FactorT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSTAT3 Transcription Factorcancer biologycomputational biologyhumanimmune checkpoint therapylate-stage biopsynon-small cell lung cancerresponse signaturesingle-cell RNA sequencingsystems biology

Identifiers

PMID39514276
PMCPMC11548875

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.