Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514253›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2025

Variation in nutritional therapy practices: results of a survey on nutritional management of severe inflammatory bowel disease.

Katja Anneli Selin, Sara Andersson, Katarina Bilén, Hans Strid, Jan Björk, Mattias Soop, Francesca Bresso, Charlotte R H Hedin

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Article in European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katja Anneli SelinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet.
Sara AnderssonTheme Women's Health and Allied Health Professionals, Medical Unit Clinical Nutrition.
Katarina BilénDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dermatovenereology and Rheumatology, Gastroenterology Unit.
Hans StridDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dermatovenereology and Rheumatology, Gastroenterology Unit.
Jan BjörkDepartment of Gastroenterology, Dermatovenereology and Rheumatology, Gastroenterology Unit.
Mattias SoopDepartment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Intestinal Failure Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital.
Francesca BressoDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet.
Charlotte R H HedinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe optimal nutritional management during a severe flare of inflammatory bowel disease is uncertain. The goal of this study was to describe variations in nutritional practices between different countries, professions and types of hospitals, as well as between ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, a novel questionnaire was distributed in the ECCO Congress 2022 and via ECCO country representatives.

resultsThe survey was completed by 313 participants. In total, 68% of the respondents were physicians. No specific nutritional screening tool was used by 45% of respondents. Almost a quarter of respondents reported less than 25% of patients being assessed by a dietitian in the first 3 days of a flare. The most common form of nutritional therapy was oral nutritional supplements (ONS) with easy-to-digest food. Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) was used by 10% of respondents for UC patients and 7% for CD. Energy intake, stool frequency and inflammatory biomarkers were the most common factors in determining when to change nutritional therapy. There were significant differences between different countries and health care professions for all the outcomes ( P  < 0.05). Nutritional management did not generally vary according to hospital type (university vs. general). During the first 3 days of a flare, a diet consisting exclusively of ONS was significantly more frequently used for CD than UC ( P  = 0.018). Otherwise, similar nutritional therapy strategies were reported for CD and UC, including using TPN to a similar extent.

conclusionThere is significant variation in nutritional management practices. Country is the main determinant of differences in practice.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseasePractice Patterns, Physicians'Cross-Sectional StudiesDietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMaleNutritional StatusNutritional SupportNutrition AssessmentNutritionistsNutrition TherapyParenteral Nutrition, Total

Identifiers

PMID39514253
PMCPMC12045333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.