Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514247›Full record

Trial reportJMIR formative research2024

System-Wide, Electronic Health Record-Based Medication Alerts for Appropriate Prescribing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Shawna N Smith, Michael S M Lanham, F Jacob Seagull, Morris Fabbri, Michael P Dorsch, Kathleen Jennings, Geoffrey Barnes

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in JMIR formative research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05351749 (Implementing Prescriber-Pharmacist Collaborative Care for Evidence-based Anticoagulant Use), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05351749 nacompletednot on this map

Implementing Prescriber-Pharmacist Collaborative Care for Evidence-based Anticoagulant Use

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2022 to 2024Enrolled306ConditionsPulmonary Embolism, Venous Thromboembolism, Atrial FibrillationArmsNew-prescription Alert, New-prescription Alert with referral option, Existing-prescription notification to prescriber, Existing-prescription notification to pharmacist
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shawna N SmithDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-3129
Michael S M LanhamDepartment of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5320-9797
F Jacob SeagullCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8075-1637
Morris FabbriCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7390-4631
Michael P DorschCollege of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-1879
Kathleen JenningsMichigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Geoffrey BarnesMichigan Program on Value Enhancement, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6532-8440

Funding

Implementing Prescriber-Pharmacist Collaborative Care for Evidence-based Anticoagulant UseR18HS028562 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARNES, GEOFFREY DOUGLAS, SMITH, SHAWNA NICOLE · 2021 to 2023
$1.3M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS028562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have improved oral anticoagulation management, inappropriate prescribing remains prevalent and leads to adverse drug events. Antithrombotic stewardship programs seek to enhance DOAC prescribing but require scalable and sustainable strategies.

objectiveWe present a pilot, prescriber-level randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of electronic health record (EHR)-based medication alerts in a large health system.

methodsThe pilot assessed prescriber responses to alerts for initial DOAC prescription errors (apixaban and rivaroxaban). A user-centered, multistage design process informed alert development, emphasizing clear indication, appropriate dosing based on renal function, and drug-drug interactions. Alerts appeared whenever a DOAC was being prescribed in a way that did not follow package label instructions. Clinician responses measured acceptability, accuracy, feasibility, and utilization of the alerts.

resultsThe study ran from August 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023. Only 1 prescriber requested trial exclusion, demonstrating acceptability. The error rate for false alerts due to incomplete data was 6.6% (16/243). Two scenarios with alert design and/or execution errors occurred but were quickly identified and resolved, underlining the importance of a responsive quality assurance process in EHR-based interventions. Trial feasibility issues related to alert-data capture were identified and resolved. Trial feasibility was also assessed with balanced randomization of prescribers and the inclusion of various alerts across both medications. Assessing utilization, 34.2% (83/243) of the encounters (with 134 prescribers) led to a prescription change.

conclusionsThe pilot implementation study demonstrated the acceptability, accuracy, feasibility, and estimates of the utilization of EHR-based medication alerts for DOAC prescriptions and successfully established just-in-time randomization of prescribing clinicians. This pilot study sets the stage for large-scale, randomized implementation evaluations of EHR-based alerts to improve medication safety.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05351749; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05351749.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsElectronic Health RecordsAdministration, OralFemaleHumansMaleMedical Order Entry SystemsMedication ErrorsPilot ProjectsPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsapixabanPyrazolesPyridonesRivaroxabanalert system optimizationclinical decision supportdirect oral anticoagulantsEHRelectronic health recordmedication safetyoral anticoagulantspilot randomized controlled trialprescribing errorsrandomized controlled trialRCT

Identifiers

PMID39514247
PMCPMC11584537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.