Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514060›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2024

Assessment of Reason for Exam Imaging Reporting and Data System (RI-RADS) in inpatient diagnostic imaging referrals.

Marco Parillo, Federica Vaccarino, Daniele Vertulli, Gloria Perillo, Edoardo Montanari, Carlo Augusto Mallio, Carlo Cosimo Quattrocchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marco ParilloRadiology, Multizonal Unit of Rovereto and Arco, APSS Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, Trento, Italy. marco.parillo@apss.tn.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4067-7118
Federica VaccarinoFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Daniele VertulliFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Gloria PerilloFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Edoardo MontanariFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Carlo Augusto MallioFondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Roma, Italy.
Carlo Cosimo QuattrocchiRadiology, Multizonal Unit of Rovereto and Arco, APSS Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test the Reason for Exam Imaging Reporting and Data System (RI-RADS) in assessing the quality of radiology requests in an Italian cohort of inpatients; to evaluate the interobserver reliability of RI-RADS.

methodsA single-center quality care study was designed to retrospectively identify consecutive radiology request forms for computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and conventional radiography examinations. One radiologist scored the requests using the RI-RADS. The association between RI-RADS and clinical request variables (urgent request, on-call requests, indication for imaging, requesting specialty, imaging modality, and body region) was evaluated. We calculated interobserver agreement between four readers in a subset of 450 requests.

resultsWe included 762 imaging requests. RI-RADS grades A (adequate request), B (barely adequate request), C (considerably limited request), D (deficient request), and X were assigned to 8 (1%), 49 (7%), 237 (31%), 404 (53%), and 64 (8%) of cases, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, the indication for imaging, body region, and requesting specialty significantly influenced the RI-RADS. Indications for imaging with a high risk of poor RI-RADS grade were routine preoperative imaging and device check requests. The upper extremity was the body region with the highest risk of poor RI-RADS grade. Requesting specialties with a high risk of poor RI-RADS grade were cardiovascular surgery, intensive care medicine, and orthopedics. The analysis of the interobserver agreement revealed substantial agreement for the RI-RADS grade.

conclusionThe majority of radiology exam requests were inadequate according to RI-RADS, especially those for routine imaging. RI-RADS demonstrated substantial reliability, suggesting that it can be satisfactorily employed in clinical settings. CRITICAL RELEVANT STATEMENT: The implementation of RI-RADS can provide a framework for standardizing radiology requests, thereby enabling quality assurance and promoting a culture of quality improvement. KEY POINTS: RI-RADS aims to grade the completeness of radiology requests. Over half of the imaging requests were RI-RADS D grade; RI-RADS demonstrated substantial reliability. Most radiology requests were inadequate and RI-RADS could classify them in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Diagnostic imagingPractice guidelinesRadiologyReferral and consultationReliability and validity

Identifiers

PMID39514060
PMCPMC11549261

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.