Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513895›Full record

ReviewCells2024

Molecular and Cellular Effects of Microplastics and Nanoplastics: Focus on Inflammation and Senescence.

Faiza Mahmud, Drishty B Sarker, Jonathan A Jocelyn, Qing-Xiang Amy Sang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Microplastics, nanoplastics, and thrombogenesis.Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Food: Dietary Toxicology Beyond Particle Counts.Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ovarian toxic effects of micro- and nanoplastics (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026
    Review
  12. AcuteBiology · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Microplastics, nanoplastics and liver disease: an emerging health concern?Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Faiza MahmudDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USA.
Drishty B SarkerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6366-3926
Jonathan A JocelynDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USA.
Qing-Xiang Amy SangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-4390, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8828-0569

Funding

Florida State University (FSU) FSU Internal grants
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants. Their prevalence, persistence, and increasing industrial production have led to questions about their long-term impact on human and animal health. This narrative review describes the effects of MNPs on oxidative stress, inflammation, and aging. Exposure to MNPs leads to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) across multiple experimental models, including cell lines, organoids, and animal systems. ROS can cause damage to cellular macromolecules such as DNA, proteins, and lipids. Direct interaction between MNPs and immune cells or an indirect result of oxidative stress-mediated cellular damage may lead to increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines throughout different MNP-exposure conditions. This inflammatory response is a common feature in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, and other age-related diseases. MNPs also act as cell senescence inducers by promoting mitochondrial dysfunction, impairing autophagy, and activating DNA damage responses, exacerbating cellular aging altogether. Increased senescence of reproductive cells and transfer of MNPs/induced damages from parents to offspring in animals further corroborates the transgenerational health risks of the tiny particles. This review aims to provoke a deeper investigation into the notorious effects these pervasive particles may have on human well-being and longevity.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceInflammationMicroplasticsAnimalsHumansNanoparticlesOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesMicroplasticsReactive Oxygen Speciescellular agingcytotoxicityDNA damageenvironmental pollutantshuman healthinflammationmicroplasticsnanoplasticsreactive oxygen speciessenescence

Identifiers

PMID39513895
PMCPMC11545702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.