One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Comprising Two Different Types of Metamaterials for the Simple Detection of Fat Concentrations in Milk Samples.

Mai Medhat, Cherstina Malek, Mehdi Tlija, Mostafa R Abukhadra, Stefano Bellucci, Hussein A Elsayed, Ahmed Mehaney

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

1citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

Refractive index of milk fat globules and extracellular vesicles in human milk.Biophotonics discovery · 2026
Article

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mai MedhatPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt.

Cherstina MalekPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt.

Mehdi TlijaIndustrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

Mostafa R AbukhadraMaterials Technologies and Their Applications Lab, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt.

Stefano BellucciINFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 54, 00044 Frascati, Italy.

Hussein A ElsayedPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7819-9476

Ahmed MehaneyPhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62512, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9318-7358

Funding

King Saud University RSPD2024R685

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate the reflectance spectrum of one-dimensional photonic crystals comprising two different types of metamaterials. In this regard, the designed structure can act as a simple and efficient detector for fat concentrations in milk samples. Here, the hyperbolic and gyroidal metamaterials represent the two types of metamaterials that are stacked together to construct the candidate structure; meanwhile, the designed 1D PCs can be simply configured as [

Indexed as

fat concentrationsgyroidal metamaterialshyperbolic metamaterialsphotonic crystal sensorporosityTamm resonancetransfer matrix method

Identifiers

PMID39513814

DOI10.3390/nano14211734

PMCPMC11547651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.