Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513749›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2024

MR Corge: sensitivity analysis of Mendelian randomization based on the core gene hypothesis for polygenic exposures.

Wenmin Zhang, Chen-Yang Su, Satoshi Yoshiji, Tianyuan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Estimating returns to education using the genetic lottery.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wenmin ZhangMontreal Heart Institute, Montreal, QC, H1T 1C8, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-8859
Chen-Yang SuQuantitative Life Sciences Program, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G4, Canada.
Satoshi YoshijiVictor Phillip Dahdaleh Institute of Genomic Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 0G1, Canada.
Tianyuan LuDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53726, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5664-5698

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryMendelian randomization is being utilized to assess causal effects of polygenic exposures, where many genetic instruments are subject to horizontal pleiotropy. Existing methods for detecting and correcting for horizontal pleiotropy have important assumptions that may not be fulfilled. Built upon the core gene hypothesis, we developed MR Corge for performing sensitivity analysis of Mendelian randomization. MR Corge identifies a small number of putative core instruments that are more likely to affect genes with a direct biological role in an exposure and obtains causal effect estimates based on these instruments, thereby reducing the risk of horizontal pleiotropy. Using positive and negative controls, we demonstrated that MR Corge estimates aligned with established biomedical knowledge and the results of randomized controlled trials. MR Corge may be widely applied to investigate polygenic exposure-outcome relationships. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: An open-sourced R package is available at https://github.com/zhwm/MRCorge.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisMultifactorial InheritanceSoftwareGenetic PleiotropyGenome-Wide Association StudyHumans

Identifiers

PMID39513749
PMCPMC11578597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.