Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39513368›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2024

Semicircular canal drug delivery safely targets the inner ear perilymphatic space.

Jinkyung Kim, Jesus Maldonado, Dorothy W Pan, Patricia M Quiñones, Samantha Zenteno, John S Oghalai, Anthony J Ricci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Rapid cochlear gene therapy in adult deaf mice:Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
    Article
  6. Advancing precision ear medicine: leveraging animal models for disease insights and therapeutic innovations.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jinkyung KimDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jesus MaldonadoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Dorothy W PanCaruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Patricia M QuiñonesCaruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Samantha ZentenoDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
John S OghalaiCaruso Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Anthony J RicciDepartment of Otolaryngology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.

Funding

Tonotopic variations in mechano-electric transductionR01DC003896 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 1999 to 2022
$11.1M
Cochlear mechanics in the mouseR01DC014450 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI John S Oghalai · 2015 to 2026
$5.6M
Mechanisms of cochlear synaptopathy after noise or blast traumaR01DC017741 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OGHALAI, JOHN S · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Optical coherence tomography for 3D measures of cochlear mechanics in vivoR01DC013774 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI OGHALAI, JOHN S · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
Identifying new sensors for in vivo cochlear imagingR21DC020325 · NIDCD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RICCI, ANTHONY J · 2022 to 2023
$437k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003896NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013774NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014450NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017741NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC020325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective, reproducible, and safe delivery of therapeutics into the inner ear is required for the prevention and treatment of hearing loss. A commonly used delivery method is via the posterior semicircular canal (PSCC); however, its specific targeting within the cochlea remains unclear, impacting precision and reproducibility. To assess safety and target specificity, we conducted in vivo recordings of the pharmacological manipulations delivered through the PSCC. Measurements of auditory brainstem response (ABR), vibrometry, and vestibular behavioral and sensory-evoked potential (VsEP) revealed preserved hearing and vestibular functions after artificial perilymph injections. Injection of curare, a mechanoelectrical transducer (MET) channel blocker that affects hearing when in the endolymph, had no effect on ABR or VsEP thresholds. Conversely, injection of CNQX, an AMPA receptor blocker, or lidocaine, a Na+ channel blocker, which affects hearing when in the perilymph, significantly increased both thresholds, indicating that PSCC injections selectively target the perilymphatic space. In vivo tracking of gold nanoparticles confirmed their exclusive distribution in the perilymph during PSCC injection, supporting the pharmacological finding. Together, PSCC injection is a safe method for inner ear delivery, specifically targeting the perilymphatic space. Our findings will allow for precise delivery of therapeutics within the inner ear for therapeutic and research purposes.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsPerilymphSemicircular CanalsAnimalsCochleaEar, InnerEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemFemaleHearing LossLidocaineMaleMiceLidocaineDrug therapyGene therapyOtologyTherapeuticsTransport

Identifiers

PMID39513368
PMCPMC11601569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.